使用JNI(C ++)从本机线程调用Java方法时遇到问题

时间:2011-09-12 20:50:11

标签: c++ java-native-interface android-ndk

我有一个JNI问题,我希望有人可以帮我解决。
我试图从本机线程调用一个名为LUSOutputJNI的Java类的构造函数 它一直在这个特定类的FindClass(...)上失败。

以下是代码:

 LOGE("1");
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    LOGE("2");
    int res = -1;
    res = g_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

    if(env == NULL)
    {
        LOGE("env is NULL, AttachCurrentThread failed");;
    }


    if(res >= 0)
        LOGE("AttachCurrentThread was successful");
    jclass clazz = NULL;
    jmethodID cid;

    jclass clazzESEngine;
    jmethodID callbackid;

    jobject jCoreOut;
    static jfieldID fid_ActionState = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nSpeed = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nType = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nInProcess = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nX = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nY = NULL;
    LOGE("3");

    static const char* const ECOClassName = "lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI";
    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

    LOGE("4");
    cid = env->GetMethodID(clazz,"<init>", "()V");
    LOGE("5");
    jCoreOut = env->NewObject(clazz, cid);

    LOGE("6");    

以下是失败时的logcat输出:

E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 1
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 2
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): AttachCurrentThread was successful
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 3
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): Can't find class LUSOutputJNI
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 4
W/dalvikvm( 3040): JNI WARNING: JNI method called with exception raised  

观察:

  • 我从AttachCurrentThread得到一个结果为0,表示此附件成功+ env指针不再为NULL。
  • 我确定LUSOutputJNI的包名声明(三重检查......)
  • 当我尝试使用更流行的类名(例如android / widget / TextView)运行FindClass(..)时,我获得了积极的匹配。它就在那里。意味着线程附件和env变量都可以。 (我可以假设吗?)
  • 当我尝试从运行它的JNI线程的JNI方法运行以下代码时,它会发现LUSOutputJNI类没有问题。

我做错了什么?

非常感谢帮助:)

感谢您的时间,

伊达

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

找到答案\在这里解决。 (寻找FAQ:“FindClass没找到我的班级” JNI tips

我基本上将全局引用保存到所需的jclass对象中 然而,为了编译代码,却必须克服C / JNI和C ++ / JNI之间的一些邪恶的JNI变化。
这就是我如何编译和工作NewGlobalRef。

jclass localRefCls = env->FindClass(strLUSClassName);
if (localRefCls == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class %s",strLUSCoreClassName);
    return result;
}

//cache the EyeSightCore ref as global
 /* Create a global reference */
 clazzLUSCore = (_jclass*)env->NewGlobalRef(localRefCls);

 /* The local reference is no longer useful */
 env->DeleteLocalRef(localRefCls);

 /* Is the global reference created successfully? */
 if (clazzLUSCore == NULL) {
     LOGE("Error - clazzLUSCore is still null when it is suppose to be global");
     return result; /* out of memory exception thrown */
 }  

我希望这对任何人都有帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

要获得有关最新信息的更多信息(它将记录到stderr,而不是LOGE,我不知道如何更改),您可以添加一些异常打印 - 您可以更改此信息:

//static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
if (clazz == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

}
else
    LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

对此:

    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");
        jthrowable exc = env->ExceptionOccurred();
        if(exc)
        {
          env->ExceptionDescribe();
          env->ExceptionClear();
        }    
    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");