我有两个c语言类(picture.c和decoder.c)和一个Java类(VirtualACtivity.java)。我的项目有了下一个结构:
-android
---vlc
-----src
-------input
---------**picture.c**
-------misc
---------**decoder.c**
---vlc-android
-----src
-------org
--------videolan
---------vlc
----------gui
-----------video
--------------**VirtualActivity.java**
我在 picture.c :
中声明了一个原生方法JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL
Java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color){
int ancho = 480;
int alto = 270;
int size = ancho * alto;
jintArray result;
result = (*env)->NewIntArray(env, size);
if (result == NULL) {
return NULL; /* out of memory error thrown */
}
// move from the temp structure to the java structure
// SetIntArrayRegion(env, array, start, length, values);
(*env)->SetIntArrayRegion(env, result, 0, size, array_color);
return result;
}
在VirtualActivity.java中,
static {
try{
Log.d(LOGTAG, "Cargando la librería native");
System.loadLibrary("native");
Log.d(LOGTAG, "Library loaded - native");
}catch (Exception e){
Log.d(LOGTAG, "Did not load library - native");
}
}
private native int[] pasoArrays(int array[]);
libnative.so是从picture.c。
创建的我想从decoder.c的纯c方法中调用JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL
Java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color)
方法。然后,我的问题是我不知道如何初始化JNIEnv * env
和jobject jobj
以及是否可能。
我知道本机代码用于连接c和Java,但我需要从c类调用其他c类的本机方法。
好的,我已经按照你的建议,我写了下一个代码:
在 decoder.c :
msg_Warn( p_dec, "Definición del array");
int i;
int size = 129600;
for ( i= 0; i< size ;i++){
aux[i] = 2 ;
}
newFunction(aux) ;
在 picture.c :
void newFunction(int color) {
JavaVM* jvm;
JNIEnv* env;
JavaVMInitArgs args;
JavaVMOption options[1];
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
args.nOptions = 1;
options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=/home/vmg/android/android/vlc-android/src/";
args.options = options;
args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args);
jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"org.videolan.vlc.gui.video.VirtualActivity");
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "arrays", "([I)V");
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,cls, mid, color);
}
在 VirtualActivity.java :
中public void arrays(int arr[]){
int i;
System.out.println("La longitud del array es" + arr.length );
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Este mensaje se está imprimiendo desde java" + ", array = " + arr[i] + " para " + " i = " + i );
}
}
但是当我编译时,我得到了下一个错误:
/home/vmg/android/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: ../vlc/android/src/.libs/libvlccore.a(picture.o): in function newFunction:../../src/misc/picture.c:646: error: undefined reference to 'JNI_CreateJavaVM'
在 Android.mk :
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../../vlc/src/misc/picture.c
ARCH=$(ANDROID_ABI)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(VLC_SRC_DIR)/include \
$(VLC_SRC_DIR)/include/vlc \
$(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include \
$(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include/android \
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include \
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include/linux \
CPP_STATIC=$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++$(CXXSTL)/libs/$(ARCH)/libgnustl_static.a
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
ifeq ($(ARCH), armeabi)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ARMEABI
# Needed by ARMv6 Thumb1 (the System Control coprocessor/CP15 is mandatory on ARMv6)
# On newer ARM architectures we can use Thumb2
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH), armeabi-v7a)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ARMEABI_V7A
endif
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(VLC_CONTRIB)/lib \
$(VLC_MODULES) \
$(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/lib/.libs/libvlc.a \
$(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/src/.libs/libvlccore.a \
$(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/compat/.libs/libcompat.a \
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server \
-ldl -lz -lm -llog \
-ldvbpsi -lebml -lmatroska -ltag \
-logg -lFLAC -ltheora \
-lmpeg2 -ldca -la52 \
-lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lavutil -lpostproc -lgsm -lopenjpeg \
-lliveMedia -lUsageEnvironment -lBasicUsageEnvironment -lgroupsock \
-lspeex -lspeexdsp \
-lxml2 -lpng -lgnutls -lgcrypt -lgpg-error \
-lfreetype -liconv -lass -lfribidi -lopus \
-ljvm \
$(CPP_STATIC)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
在文件夹/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / include中是jni.h文件,其中的声明是:
#ifdef _JNI_IMPLEMENTATION_
#define _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ JNIEXPORT
#else
#define _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ JNIIMPORT
#endif
_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void *args);
_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM **pvm, void **penv, void *args);
_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM **, jsize, jsize *);
我做错了什么?
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不应该从Java以外的任何地方调用本机方法。您可以通过将所有功能包装在另一个c函数中,然后从pasoArrays和decoder.c中调用该c函数来实现您的目标。像这样:
int[] newFunction(int[] color) {
// all the functionality goes here
}
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color){
return newFunction(color);
}
// from decoder.c
return newFunction(whatever);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不幸的是,正如您自己发现的那样,Android上不支持Invocation API和JNI_CreateJavaVM功能。
此外,这不是Google开发人员的疏忽或疏忽。这是Android应用程序模型的直接结果。在Android中,应用程序由Java VM驱动,而不是相反。
然而,您可以从C代码中调用Java方法。您可以在此处找到此技术的示例:JNI - How to callback from C++ or C to Java?
更多细节可以在JNI文档中找到。
picture.c
的可能变更:
#include <jni.h>
JavaVM* g_jvm = 0;
jclass g_cls;
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_
void picture_OnLoad(JavaVM *jvm) {
的 , void *reserved) {
g_jvm = jvm;
jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "org/videolan/vlc/gui/video/VirtualActivity");
g_cls = (jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);
}
void newFunction(int color) {
JNIEnv* env;
int bAttached = JNI_FALSE;
if ((*g_jvm)->GetEnv(g_jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
*(g_jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(g_jvm, &env, 0);
bAttached = JNI_TRUE;
}
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "arrays", "([I)V");
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid, color);
if (bAttached) {
*(g_jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(g_jvm);
}
}
请注意,您必须修复Android.mk文件,以便编译器在$(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
中查找 jni.h ,因此请删除/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include
和/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include/linux
另请注意,您必须更改 VirtualActivity.arrays()方法的定义:
static void arrays(int arr[]) {
int i;
System.out.println("La longitud del array es" + arr.length );
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Este mensaje se está imprimiendo desde java" + ", array = " + arr[i] + " para " + " i = " + i );
}
}
仅从原生调用,因此您不需要公开。但是你发现它是 StaticVoidMethod ,因此它应该被声明为 static 。
在 libvlcjni.c
中 <强> extern void picture_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm);
强>
jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
{
// Keep a reference on the Java VM.
myVm = vm;
<强> picture_OnLoad(vm);
强>
pthread_mutex_init(&vout_android_lock, NULL);
LOGD("JNI interface loaded.");
return JNI_VERSION_1_2;
}