Question

所以我试图将一个python脚本打包成一个可以在Windows机器上运行而无需安装python的exe。我正在运行WIn7＆amp;我的应用程序使用pywin32＆amp;启动程序是一个名为console.py的文件，它接受几个命令行参数并执行另一个脚本

我创建了一个setup.py文件，我使用以下安装文件运行python setup.py构建

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
    name = "OneNote Email Notifications",
    version = "0.1",
    description = "An email notifier for OneNote",
    executables = [Executable("console.py")]
    )

返回了以下错误，

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 2
7, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "console.py", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\notificati
ons.py", line 1, in <module>
    import application
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\applicatio
n.py", line 1, in <module>
    import ApplicationServer
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\Applicatio
nServer.py", line 5, in <module>
    win32com.client.gencache.Rebuild()
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 649, in
 Rebuild
    _SaveDicts()
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 65, in
_SaveDicts
    f = open(os.path.join(GetGeneratePath(), "dicts.dat"), "wb")
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 141, in
 GetGeneratePath
    f = open(fname,"w")
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\Varun\\Desktop\\My Dro
pbox\\OnePy\\OM\\Notifications v0.2\\build\\exe.win-amd64-3.2\\library.zip\\win3
2com\\gen_py\\__init__.py'

所以我想也许在阅读zipfile时遇到了一个问题，并决定在不创建library.zip的情况下运行build。所以我将setup.py更改为

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
    name = "OneNote Email Notifications",
    version = "0.1",
    description = "An email notifier for OneNote",
    options = {"build_exe": {
                                "create_shared_zip": False,
                                "append_script_to_exe": True,
                                "include_in_shared_zip": False,
                             }
              },
    executables = [Executable("console.py")]
)

现在我收到以下错误消息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 2
7, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "console.py", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\notificati
ons.py", line 1, in <module>
    import application
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\applicatio
n.py", line 1, in <module>
    import ApplicationServer
  File "C:\Users\Varun\Desktop\My Dropbox\OnePy\OM\Notifications v0.2\Applicatio
nServer.py", line 5, in <module>
    win32com.client.gencache.Rebuild()
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 649, in
 Rebuild
    _SaveDicts()
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 65, in
_SaveDicts
    f = open(os.path.join(GetGeneratePath(), "dicts.dat"), "wb")
  File "C:\Python32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 141, in
 GetGeneratePath
    f = open(fname,"w")
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\Varun\\Desktop\\My Dro
pbox\\OnePy\\OM\\Notifications v0.2\\build\\exe.win-amd64-3.2\\console.exe\\win3
2com\\gen_py\\__init__.py'

Answer 1

尝试包含win32com.gen_py包。

您可以随时查看创建的zip并查看目录是否存在（或者您已经完成 - 在一切正常之前不要压缩）。

更改为以下

#....
executables = [Executable("console.py", packages=[''win32com.gen_py])]
#....

使用Python 3.2和＆amp ;;创建Windows可执行文件cx_Freeze

1 个答案: