修改:添加了更新操作,以及错误发生在哪一行
型号:
class Match < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :teams
has_many :match_teams
has_many :teams, :through => :match_teams
accepts_nested_attributes_for :match_teams, :allow_destroy => true
end
控制器:
def new
@match = Match.new
@match_teams = 2.times do
@match.match_teams.build
end
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: @match }
end
end
def update
@match = Match.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if @match.update_attributes(params[:match])
format.html { redirect_to @match, notice: 'Match was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :ok }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: @match.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
嵌套模型:
class MatchTeam < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :match
belongs_to :team
end
协会:
class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :matches
end
查看:
<%= form_for(@match) do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for :match_teams, @match_teams do |builder| %>
<%= builder.collection_select :team_id, Team.all, :id, :name, :include_blank => true %>
<% end %>
<% unless @match.new_record? %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :winning_team_id %><br />
<%= f.collection_select :winning_team_id, @match.teams, :id, :representation %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
PARAMS:
Processing by MatchesController#update as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"Ô£ô", "authenticity_token"=>"QIJChzkYOPZ1hxbzTZS8H3AXc7i
BzkKv3Z5daRmlOsQ=", "match"=>{"match_teams_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"team_id"=>"1", "
id"=>""}, "1"=>{"team_id"=>"3", "id"=>""}}, "winning_team_id"=>"3"}, "commit"=>"
Update Match", "id"=>"2"}
创建与2个团队的新匹配工作正常,编辑视图也显示正确的值,但更新操作给我这个错误。
undefined method `to_sym' for nil:NilClass
app/controllers/matches_controller.rb:65:in `block in update'
line 65: if @match.update_attributes(params[:match])
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我已经弄清楚了。我读到像MatchTeams这样的连接表不需要ID。我猜这不是做任何嵌套表单时都是如此。我重新删除我的迁移删除了id列的排除,现在一切正常。难道我们都不喜欢这个愚蠢的错误吗? :)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果没有在代码中看到有问题的to_sym
,只要知道它附加的东西没有被正确定义。如果这是@var.to_sym
之类的变量,您最有可能:
@var
nil
,因为没有匹配项(例如@var = @project.companies.first
但@project
没有公司绑定它。)params
中的相关数据位。如果你的to_sym依赖于通过表单提交的数据,那么如果用户遗漏了你假设的数据,它将无法工作。在这种情况下,您应首先测试数据是否在运行.to_sym
之前输入。