我一直在学习铁轨,而且我偶然发现了一个关系问题。我有多对多关联用户 - 锦标赛,由于某种原因,我无法访问用户实例上的participant_tournaments,或者无法访问锦标赛实例上的参与者。
2.0.0-p643 :001 > Tournament.new.participants
NoMethodError: undefined method `to_sym' for nil:NilClass
from /home/marcin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/reflection.rb:100:in `_reflect_on_association'
from /home/marcin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/reflection.rb:537:in `source_reflection'
用户模型
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :participants_tournaments
has_many :participated_tournaments, :through => :participants_tournaments
end
锦标赛模特
class Tournament < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :participants_tournaments
has_many :participants, :through => :participants_tournaments
end
ParticipantsTournament模型
class ParticipantsTournament < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :tournament
belongs_to :user
end
ParticipantsTournament migration
def change
create_table :participants_tournaments, :id => false do |t|
t.integer "tournament_id",
t.integer "user_id"
end
end
我看过: This topic on SO,also this topic并观看/阅读this railscast,但我似乎终于无法正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分:19)
当您在锦标赛上致电.new
时,它没有id
,因此它将是nil
。因此不会找到用户。
此外,如果您正在重新映射模型,那么您必须告诉活动记录它正在寻找的模型是什么。您使用:source
参数执行此操作。以下是锦标赛的运作方式。
class Tournament < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :participants_tournaments
has_many :participants, :through => :participants_tournaments, :source => :user
end