我需要将十六进制值转换为十进制整数。有些单位可以做到吗?
在网络上我找到了一些关于它的东西,但它对我帮助不大。我理解使用inline asm
可以将它表示为四个32位Integer
的打包数组。我发现将int32或int64转换为int128并且反之亦然,但是没有找到任何内容,例如两个int64并执行int128,我也发现问题在asm内联搜索emule div
运算符,{ {1}}运算符和mul
运算符。
所以我问是否有人可以帮助我解决这个问题。我的目标是以十六进制取一个字符串并将其转换为十进制,然后计算sum
(0..9,A..Z)中的等效值。
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组(请参阅SysUtils),可以使用follewing代码将其转换为base 35:
function EncodeBaseX( const Values: array of Byte; var Dest: array of Byte; Radix: Integer ): Boolean;
var
i,j,Carry: Integer;
begin
// We're unsuccesful up to now
Result := False;
// Check if we have an output buffer and clear it
if Length( Dest ) = 0 then Exit;
System.FillChar( Dest[ 0 ], Length( Dest ), 0 );
// fill in the details
for i := 0 to High( Values ) do begin
Carry := Values[ i ];
for j := 0 to High( Dest ) do begin
Inc( Carry, Radix * Dest[ j ] );
Dest[ j ] := Carry and $ff;
Carry := Carry shr 8;
end;
if Carry <> 0 then Exit; // overflow
end;
// We're succesful
Result := True;
end;
{Bytes: array of byte (0..255); Dest: array of Byte(0..Radix-1)}
function DecodeBaseX( const Bytes: array of Byte; var Dest: array of Byte; Radix: Integer ): Boolean;
var
i,j,Carry: Integer;
B: array of Byte;
begin
// We're unsuccesful up to now
Result := False;
// Copy data
if Length( Bytes ) = 0 then Exit;
SetLength( B, Length( Bytes ) );
System.Move( Bytes[ 0 ], B[ 0 ], Length( B ) );
// fill in the details
for i := High( Dest ) downto 0 do begin
Carry := 0;
for j := High( Bytes ) downto 0 do begin
Carry := Carry shl 8 + B[ j ];
B[ j ] := Carry div Radix; Carry := Carry mod Radix;
end;
Dest[ i ] := Carry;
end;
// Check if we collected all the bits
Carry := 0;
for i := 0 to High( B ) do Carry := Carry or B[ i ];
// We're succesful if no bits stayed pending.
Result := ( Carry = 0 );
end;
然后将基数35个字节转换为字符:
function EncodeKeyToString( const Num128Bits: array of Byte ): Ansistring;
var
Src: array [0..15] of Byte; // your 128 bits
Dest: array [0..24] of Byte;
i: Integer;
const
EncodeTable: AnsiString = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
// O is not present to make base 35. If you want a different code, be my guest.
begin
// Convert to an array of 25 values between 0-35
System.Move( Num128Bits[ 0 ], Src[ 0 ], Length( Src ) ); // Copy data in our private placeholder
DecodeBaseX( Src, Dest, 35 );
// Convert to a representable string
SetLength( Result, Length( Dest ) );
for i := 0 to High( Dest ) do begin
Assert( Dest[ i ] < Length( EncodeTable ) );
Result[ i + 1 ] := EncodeTable[ 1 + Dest[ i ] ];
end;
end;
我认为你不需要128位数学..
祝你好运!