python的新手,我无法将脚本转换为更有效的算法。
这是python代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import itertools
target_sum = 10
a = 1
b = 2
c = 4
a_range = range(0, target_sum + 1, a)
b_range = range(0, target_sum + 1, b)
c_range = range(0, target_sum + 1, c)
for i, j, k in itertools.product(a_range, b_range, c_range):
if i + j + k == 10:
print a, ':', i/a, ',', b, ':', j/b, ',', c, ':', k/c
(例如,它只做3个变量,但最后我想在数千个变量上使用它。)
这是我正在寻找的结果(使得结果为10的所有组合):
1 : 0 , 2 : 1 , 4 : 2
1 : 0 , 2 : 3 , 4 : 1
1 : 0 , 2 : 5 , 4 : 0
1 : 2 , 2 : 0 , 4 : 2
1 : 2 , 2 : 2 , 4 : 1
1 : 2 , 2 : 4 , 4 : 0
1 : 4 , 2 : 1 , 4 : 1
1 : 4 , 2 : 3 , 4 : 0
1 : 6 , 2 : 0 , 4 : 1
1 : 6 , 2 : 2 , 4 : 0
1 : 8 , 2 : 1 , 4 : 0
1 : 10 , 2 : 0 , 4 : 0
问题Can brute force algorithms scale?建议使用更好的算法,但我很难在python中实现逻辑。新的测试代码:
# logic to convert
#for i = 1 to k
#for z = 0 to sum:
# for c = 1 to z / x_i:
# if T[z - c * x_i][i - 1] is true: #having trouble creating the table...not sure if thats a matrix
# set T[z][i] to true
#set the variables
sum = 10
data = [1, 2, 4]
# trying to find all the different ways to combine the data to equal the sum
for i in range(len(data)):
print(i)
if i == 0:
continue
for z in range(sum):
for c in range(z/i):
print("*" * 15)
print('z is equal to: ', z)
print('c is equal to: ', c)
print('i is equal to: ', i)
print(z - c * i)
print('i - 1: ', (i - 1))
if (z - c * i) == (i - 1):
print("(z - c * i) * (i - 1)) match!")
print(z,i)
对不起,它显然非常混乱,我不知道如何在以下部分生成表:
if T[z - c * x_i][i - 1] is true:
set T[z][i] to true
在其他地方转换算法时,我遇到了更多问题,因为在'或i = 1到k'之类的行中将它转换为python会给我一个错误,说“TypeError:'int'对象不可用”
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用以下命令获取为动态编程创建表的块:
from collections import defaultdict
# T[x, i] is True if 'x' can be solved
# by a linear combination of data[:i+1]
T = defaultdict(bool) # all values are False by default
T[0, 0] = True # base case
for i, x in enumerate(data): # i is index, x is data[i]
for s in range(sum + 1):
for c in range(s / x + 1):
if T[s - c * x, i]:
T[s, i + 1] = True
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用列表列表创建所需的表:
t = [[False for i in range(len(data))] for z in range(sum)] #Creates table filled with 'False'
for i in range(len(data)):
print(i)
if i == 0:
continue
for z in range(sum):
for c in range(int(z/i)):
print("*" * 15)
print('z is equal to: ', z)
print('c is equal to: ', c)
print('i is equal to: ', i)
print(z - c * i)
print('i - 1: ', (i - 1))
if (z - c * i) == (i - 1):
print("(z - c * i) * (i - 1)) match!")
t[z][i] = True # Sets element in table to 'True'
至于你的TypeError,你不能说i = 1到k,你需要说:for i in range(1,k+1):
(假设你想要包括k
)。
另一个提示是你不应该使用sum
作为变量名,因为这已经是一个内置的python函数。尝试将print sum([10,4])
放在你的程序中某处!