在MacOSX 10.6上为perl安装GD库

时间:2011-08-31 18:50:34

标签: perl install gd circos

我一直在尝试为perl安装GD库,但是很久没有用了。我尝试过在互联网上找到的所有小东西,但没有。我想要获得需要GD包的Circos图。

当我尝试通过CPAN安装它时,它给了我这个错误:

    Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/GD.t ........ 1/12 Can't load './blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bundle' for module GD: dlopen(./blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bundle, 2): Symbol not found: _jpeg_resync_to_restart
  Referenced from: /usr/lib/libgd.2.dylib
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/lib/libgd.2.dylib at /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.14.1/darwin-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 194.
 at t/GD.t line 14
Compilation failed in require at t/GD.t line 14.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/GD.t line 14.
t/GD.t ........ Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 12/12 subtests 
t/Polyline.t .. Can't load '/Users/zehira/.cpan/build/GD-2.46-mp3nuO/blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bundle' for module GD: dlopen(/Users/zehira/.cpan/build/GD-2.46-mp3nuO/blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bundle, 2): Symbol not found: _jpeg_resync_to_restart
  Referenced from: /usr/lib/libgd.2.dylib
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/lib/libgd.2.dylib at /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.14.1/darwin-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 194.
 at /Users/zehira/.cpan/build/GD-2.46-mp3nuO/blib/lib/GD/Polyline.pm line 45
Compilation failed in require at /Users/zehira/.cpan/build/GD-2.46-mp3nuO/blib/lib/GD/Polyline.pm line 45.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /Users/zehira/.cpan/build/GD-2.46-mp3nuO/blib/lib/GD/Polyline.pm line 45.
Compilation failed in require at t/Polyline.t line 10.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/Polyline.t line 10.
t/Polyline.t .. Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 1/1 subtests 

Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/GD.t      (Wstat: 512 Tests: 1 Failed: 1)
  Failed test:  1
  Non-zero exit status: 2
  Parse errors: Bad plan.  You planned 12 tests but ran 1.
t/Polyline.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
  Non-zero exit status: 2
  Parse errors: Bad plan.  You planned 1 tests but ran 0.
Files=2, Tests=1,  0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.01 sys +  0.04 cusr  0.01 csys =  0.08 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 2/2 test programs. 1/1 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 2
  LDS/GD-2.46.tar.gz
  make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
  reports LDS/GD-2.46.tar.gz
Running make install
  make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
Failed during this command:
 LDS/GD-2.46.tar.gz                           : make_test NO

我尝试使用--enable-shared --enable-static选项重新安装jpeg库,但也没有帮助。我还安装了一个MacPorts版本的perl,以为我可能搞砸了我的mac附带的perl安装。任何人都知道为什么会发生这种情况?

(是的,我对终端世界相对较新,所有这一切,我仍在努力寻找导航方式)

谢谢!

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我使用homebrew首先安装了libgd,然后是cpan。它运作得很好。

brew install libgd

cpan install GD

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我一步一步地安装了它,没有任何问题

http://zientzilaria.herokuapp.com/blog/2012/06/03/installing-circos-on-os-x/

也许这有帮助...

答案 2 :(得分:0)

首先我也是一个圈子用户:)在win / linux / mac上为perl和模块马戏团需要安装circos真的不是很简单。

在我的练习之上,你最好从一开始就这样做:

  1. 安装perl(选择非常受欢迎的新版本)
  2. 安装circos(参考{​​{3}})
  3. 安装模块circos需要但排除GD:这很简单,只需下载和复制,或通过CPAN安装(参考http://circos.ca/software/installation/
  4. 安装GD:GD是一个特殊模块(不是独立的平台),您应该在您的操作系统上构建它,然后安装:http://www.rcbowen.com/imho/perl/modules.html
  5. 看起来你的问题是在第3步!如果Google无法帮助您制作,请求帮助的另一种方法是使用circos的Google群组:http://www.sharedproteomics.com/forum/showthread.php?325-Installing-GD-on-Mac-OSX-10.6 Martin和其他圈子用户将直接为您提供帮助。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

对于Circos安装的先决条件,CircosAPI的文档非常有用。它是为OSX 10.8编写的,仍适用于OS X Yosemite。

http://kylase.github.io/CircosAPI/os-x-installation-guide/

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

您需要libgd。如果您使用的是ubuntu&你可以使用

获得它
sudo apt-get install libgd-gd2-perl

然后您可以按照circos安装说明中提到的正常程序进行操作。