Question

我想等待这段代码继续执行，但是因为这些块被异步调用我不知道怎么办???

NSURL *asseturl;
NSMutableArray *tmpListAsset = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] autorelease];
NSMutableArray *objectsToRemove = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *dico in assetsList) {
    asseturl = [NSURL URLWithString:[dico objectForKey:@"assetUrl"]];
    NSLog(@"asset url %@", asseturl);
    // Try to load asset at mediaURL
    [library assetForURL:asseturl resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
        // If asset doesn't exists
        if (!asset){
            [objectsToRemove addObject:dico];
        }else{
            [tmpListAsset addObject:[asseturl absoluteString]];
            NSLog(@"tmpListAsset : %@", tmpListAsset);
        }
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        // Type your code here for failure (when user doesn't allow location in your app)
    }];
}

Answer 1

GCD信号量方法：

dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0);

for (NSURL *url in self.assetUrls) {
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        [library assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
            [self.assets addObject:asset];
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
        }];
    });
    dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
}
dispatch_release(sema);

/* Check out ALAssets */
NSLog(@"%@", self.assets);

Answer 2

解决方案就在这里 http://omegadelta.net/2011/05/10/how-to-wait-for-ios-methods-with-completion-blocks-to-finish/

Answer 3

请注意，如果主线程在没有运行RunLoop的情况下等待，则assetForURL：resultBlock：failureBlock：将卡住。这是另一种选择（清洁:-)）解决方案：

#import <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

...

ALAssetsLibrary *library;
NSMutableArray *assets;
...
__block int32_t counter = 0;
for (NSURL *url in urls) {
    OSAtomicIncrement32(&counter);
    [library assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
        if (asset)
            [assets addObject:asset];
        OSAtomicDecrement32(&counter);
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        OSAtomicDecrement32(&counter);
    }];
}
while (counter > 0) {
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0.01]];
}

Answer 4

最简单的方法是将代码移到resultBlock或failureBlock的内部（最后）。这样，您的代码将以正确的顺序运行，并且您还将保留异步行为。

Answer 5

这是一种简单的方法。也许不像使用GCD那样优雅但它应该完成工作......这将使你的方法阻塞而不是非阻塞。

__block BOOL isFinished = NO;
NSURL *asseturl;
NSMutableArray *tmpListAsset = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *objectsToRemove = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *dico in assetsList) {
    asseturl = [NSURL URLWithString:[dico objectForKey:@"assetUrl"]];
    NSLog(@"asset url %@", asseturl);
    // Try to load asset at mediaURL
    [library assetForURL:asseturl resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
        // If asset doesn't exists
        if (!asset){
            [objectsToRemove addObject:dico];
        }else{
            [tmpListAsset addObject:[asseturl absoluteString]];
            NSLog(@"tmpListAsset : %@", tmpListAsset);
        }
        if (objectsToRemove.count + tmpListAsset.count == assetsList.count) {
            isFinished = YES;
        }
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        // Type your code here for failure (when user doesn't allow location in your app)
        isFinished = YES;
    }];
}

while (!isFinished) {
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0.01f]];
}

等待assetForURL块完成

5 个答案: