我已经很好地阅读了关于StackOverflow的MSDN和XmlReader相关问题,我还没有遇到过一个不错的“最佳实践”示例。
我尝试过各种各样的组合,但每种组合似乎都有缺点,但我能想到的最好的组合如下:
XML:
<properties>
<actions:name>start</actions:name>
<actions:value type="System.DateTime">06/08/2011 01:26:49</actions:value>
</properties>
代码:
// Reads past the initial/root element
reader.ReadStartElement();
// Check we haven't hit the end
while (!reader.EOF && reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement) {
if (reader.IsStartElement("name", NamespaceUri)) {
// Read the name element
this.name = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
} else if (reader.IsStartElement("value", NamespaceUri)) {
// Read the value element
string valueTypeName = reader["type"] ?? typeof(string).Name;
Type valueType = Type.GetType(valueTypeName);
string valueString = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
// Other stuff here that doesn;t matter to the XML parsing
} else {
// We can't do anything with this node so skip over it
reader.Read();
}
}
这是从.ReadSubTree()调用传递到我的类中,每个类都读取自己的信息。我希望它不要依赖它按特定的顺序。
在此之前,我确实尝试了几种变体。
1)while(reader.Read())
这是从各种示例中获得的,但发现当元素1的.ReadContent*()
将其留在元素2的开头时,它“遗漏”了一些元素,.Read
将其读取到元素3。
2)删除.Read()
导致它在我读取的第一个元素后卡住。
据我所知,我已经确定的代码似乎是最接受和最稳定的代码,但有什么明显的东西我不知道了吗?
(注意c#2.0标签,因此LINQ / XNode / XElement不是选项)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种方法是使用自定义XmlReader。 XmlReader是抽象的,XmlReaders可以链接,提供了一个强大的机制,可以在阅读器中进行一些域特定的处理。
XmlWrappingReader 上的以下是如何实施的示例(参见内联评论):
/// <summary>
/// Depending on the complexity of the Xml structure, a complex statemachine could be required here.
/// Such a reader nicely separates the structure of the Xml from the business logic dependent on the data in the Xml.
/// </summary>
public class CustomXmlReader: XmlWrappingReader
{
public CustomXmlReader(XmlReader xmlReader)
:base(XmlReader.Create(xmlReader, xmlReader.Settings))
{
}
public override bool Read()
{
var b = base.Read();
if (!b)
return false;
_myEnum = MyEnum.None;
if("name".Equals(this.Name))
{
_myEnum = MyEnum.Name;
//custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, name and any other properties relevant to your domain
//Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
}
if("value".Equals(this.Value))
{
_myEnum = Xml.MyEnum.Value;
//custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, value and and any other properties relevant to your domain
//Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
}
return true;
}
//These properties could return some domain specific values
#region domain specific reader properties.
private MyEnum _myEnum;
public MyEnum MyEnum
{
get { return _myEnum; }
}
#endregion
}
public enum MyEnum
{
Name,
Value,
None
}
public class MyBusinessAppClass
{
public void DoSomething(XmlReader passedInReader)
{
var myReader = new CustomXmlReader(passedInReader);
while(myReader.Read())
{
switch(myReader.MyEnum)
{
case MyEnum.Name:
//Do something here;
break;
case MyEnum.Value:
//Do something here;
break;
}
}
}
}
请注意:对于您在此处显示的一些简单的Xml处理,这可能过于工程化。除非您有更多需要自定义处理的两个元素,否则不建议使用此方法。