3以下使用boost.1.46.1进行编译
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
struct Node {
int id;
};
struct Edge {
int source;
int target;
int weight;
};
int main() {
/* an adjacency_list like we need it */
typedef boost::adjacency_list<
boost::setS, // edge container
boost::listS, // vertex container
boost::bidirectionalS, // directed graph
Node, Edge> Graph;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
Graph gp1;
std::cout << "Number of vertices 1: " << boost::num_vertices(gp1) << std::endl;
Vertex v1 = boost::add_vertex(gp1);
Vertex v2 = boost::add_vertex(gp1);
std::cout << "Number of vertices 2: " << boost::num_vertices(gp1) << std::endl;
gp1[v1].id = 3;
gp1[v2].id = 4;
Graph gp2(gp1);
std::cout << "Number of vertices 3: " << boost::num_vertices(gp2) << std::endl;
boost::remove_vertex(v2, gp2);
std::cout << "Number of vertices 4: " << boost::num_vertices(gp1) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Number of vertices 5: " << boost::num_vertices(gp2) << std::endl;
boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator it, end;
for (boost::tie( it, end ) = vertices(gp2); it != end; ++it) {
if ( gp2[*it].id == 3 ) {
boost::remove_vertex(*it, gp2);
}
}
std::cout << "Number of vertices 6: " << boost::num_vertices(gp1) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Number of vertices 7: " << boost::num_vertices(gp2) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
gp2在删除它时如何知道v2:“boost :: remove_vertex(v2,gp2)” 为什么gp1的顶点数减少1?
为什么它会在以下位置给出分段错误:“boost :: remove_vertex(* it,gp2)” 我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
请注意,sehe的解决方案仅适用于具有VertexList = listS的图形,特别是不适用于VertexList = vecS的图形。另请注意,通常您不能存储顶点描述符或迭代器,并在以后删除它们,因为from the Boost Graph Library webiste:
void remove_vertex(vertex_descriptor u,adjacency_list&amp; g)
......如果 adjacency_list的VertexList模板参数是vecS,然后是all 图的顶点描述符,边描述符和迭代器是 此操作无效。内置的vertex_index_t属性 每个顶点都重新编号,以便在操作之后进行顶点 索引仍然形成一个连续的范围[0,num_vertices(g))。 ...
答案 1 :(得分:8)
您正在迭代顶点集合时修改它。
首先收集要删除的顶点,然后将其删除。或者使用以下模式:
// Remove all the vertices. This is OK.
graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end, next;
tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(G);
for (next = vi; vi != vi_end; vi = next) {
++next;
remove_vertex(*vi, G);
}
从此页面获取的示例:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_47_0/libs/graph/doc/adjacency_list.html(当您查找remove vertices boost graph
时谷歌会返回此内容)
快速翻译成您的样本:
boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end, next;
boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(gp2);
for (next = vi; vi != vi_end; vi = next) {
++next;
if (gp2[*vi].id == 3)
remove_vertex(*vi, gp2);
}
输出:
Number of vertices 1: 0
Number of vertices 2: 2
Number of vertices 3: 2
Number of vertices 4: 1
Number of vertices 5: 2
Number of vertices 6: 1
Number of vertices 7: 1
不再崩溃:)