这绝对让我感到烦恼，我该怎么办呢？
Guard is now watching at '/home/pma/Sites/somesite.com'
Starting Spork for RSpec & Cucumber
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:2: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_PORT
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:3: warning: already initialized constant HELPER_FILE
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/cucumber.rb:2: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_PORT
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/cucumber.rb:3: warning: already initialized constant HELPER_FILE
Using Cucumber
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:2: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_PORT
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:3: warning: already initialized constant HELPER_FILE
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/cucumber.rb:2: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_PORT
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/cucumber.rb:3: warning: already initialized constant HELPER_FILE
Using RSpec
Loading Spork.prefork block...
Loading Spork.prefork block...
Spork is ready and listening on 8989!
Spork is ready and listening on 8990!
Spork server for RSpec & Cucumber successfully started
Running all features
Disabling profiles...
Disabling profiles...
Exception encountered: #<Gherkin::Parser::ParseError: features/recruiting_goons.feature: Parse error at :6. Found feature when expecting one of: background, comment, scenario, scenario_outline, tag. (Current state: feature).>
backtrace:
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:57:in `block in event'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:99:in `event'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:55:in `event'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:45:in `method_missing'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/lexer/i18n_lexer.rb:23:in `scan'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/lexer/i18n_lexer.rb:23:in `scan'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/gherkin-2.4.6/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:31:in `parse'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/feature_file.rb:37:in `parse'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:28:in `block in load'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:26:in `each'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:26:in `load'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:14:in `features'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:132:in `features'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:45:in `run!'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/cucumber-1.0.2/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc9/lib/spork/test_framework/cucumber.rb:24:in `run_tests'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
/home/pma/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/spork-0.8.5/lib/spork/server.rb:47:in `run'
/home/pma/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1558:in `perform_without_block'
/home/pma/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1518:in `perform'
/home/pma/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1592:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop'
/home/pma/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `loop'
/home/pma/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `block in main_loop'
Guard::RSpec is running, with RSpec 2!
Running all specs
Gemfile.lock的：
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.9)
actionpack (= 3.0.9)
mail (~> 2.2.19)
actionpack (3.0.9)
activemodel (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
erubis (~> 2.6.6)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
rack (~> 1.2.1)
rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activemodel (3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
activerecord (3.0.9)
activemodel (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
arel (~> 2.0.10)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activeresource (3.0.9)
activemodel (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (3.0.9)
addressable (2.2.6)
arel (2.0.10)
bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4)
builder (2.1.2)
capybara (1.0.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
selenium-webdriver (~> 0.2.0)
xpath (~> 0.1.4)
childprocess (0.2.0)
ffi (~> 1.0.6)
cucumber (1.0.2)
builder (>= 2.1.2)
diff-lcs (>= 1.1.2)
gherkin (~> 2.4.5)
json (>= 1.4.6)
term-ansicolor (>= 1.0.5)
cucumber-rails (1.0.2)
capybara (>= 1.0.0)
cucumber (~> 1.0.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.4.6)
database_cleaner (0.6.7)
devise (1.4.2)
bcrypt-ruby (~> 2.1.2)
orm_adapter (~> 0.0.3)
warden (~> 1.0.3)
diff-lcs (1.1.2)
erubis (2.6.6)
abstract (>= 1.0.0)
factory_girl (2.0.1)
ffi (1.0.9)
gherkin (2.4.6)
json (>= 1.4.6)
guard (0.5.1)
thor (~> 0.14.6)
guard-cucumber (0.5.2)
cucumber (>= 0.10)
guard (>= 0.4.0)
guard-rails (0.0.3)
guard (>= 0.2.2)
guard-rspec (0.4.1)
guard (>= 0.4.0)
guard-sass (0.2.4)
guard (>= 0.2.1)
sass (>= 3.1)
guard-spork (0.2.1)
guard (>= 0.2.2)
spork (>= 0.8.4)
guard-test (0.3.0)
guard (>= 0.2.2)
test-unit (~> 2.2)
haml (3.1.2)
i18n (0.5.0)
json (1.5.3)
json_pure (1.5.3)
launchy (2.0.4)
addressable (~> 2.2.6)
libnotify (0.5.7)
mail (2.2.19)
activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.16)
nokogiri (1.5.0)
orm_adapter (0.0.5)
polyglot (0.3.2)
rack (1.2.3)
rack-mount (0.6.14)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (0.5.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.0.9)
actionmailer (= 3.0.9)
actionpack (= 3.0.9)
activerecord (= 3.0.9)
activeresource (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.0.9)
railties (3.0.9)
actionpack (= 3.0.9)
activesupport (= 3.0.9)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
rdoc (~> 3.4)
thor (~> 0.14.4)
rake (0.9.2)
rdoc (3.9.1)
rspec (2.6.0)
rspec-core (~> 2.6.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 2.6.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 2.6.0)
rspec-core (2.6.4)
rspec-expectations (2.6.0)
diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
rspec-mocks (2.6.0)
rspec-rails (2.6.1)
actionpack (~> 3.0)
activesupport (~> 3.0)
railties (~> 3.0)
rspec (~> 2.6.0)
rubyzip (0.9.4)
sass (3.1.7)
selenium-webdriver (0.2.2)
childprocess (>= 0.1.9)
ffi (>= 1.0.7)
json_pure
rubyzip
spork (0.8.5)
sqlite3 (1.3.4)
term-ansicolor (1.0.6)
test-unit (2.3.1)
thor (0.14.6)
treetop (1.4.10)
polyglot
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.29)
warden (1.0.5)
rack (>= 1.0)
xpath (0.1.4)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
capybara
cucumber-rails
database_cleaner
devise
factory_girl
guard
guard-cucumber
guard-rails
guard-rspec
guard-sass
guard-spork
guard-test
haml
launchy
libnotify
rails (= 3.0.9)
rspec-rails
sass
spork
sqlite3
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我不确定你想要清理哪个输出，但这就是我所看到的：
您拥有仅在启动时发生的标准spork消息。诸如Spork is ready and listening on 8989!之类的启动消息是一件好事，因为它们会告诉您Spork何时准备开始测试您的文件
有关常量初始化的一些消息不止一次。这可能是你不需要的时候需要的东西，但我猜你只有在你开始守卫的时候才会看到它们。
gherkin问题与您的recruiting_goons.feature文件有关，可能是格式化问题。你想要那个输出，因为它告诉你测试有问题。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我收到类似的警告。比尔林顿是对的，我的是因为我需要的东西，当我不需要时。也就是说，我需要每个模型spec文件中的模型。我这样做是因为当我单独运行该模型规范时，除非我明确要求模型，否则部分代码覆盖结果最终不会覆盖模型并产生不正确的结果。当我从我的规范中删除“require'model'”行时，警告就消失了。请注意，对我来说，它明确提到的文件名是我的模型名称，这是冗余的“必需”。
净网，查找多次需要“rspec.rb”和“cucumber.rb”文件的原因。只需要他们一次。