使用表达式树分配泛型类属性

时间:2011-08-03 21:36:22

标签: c# generics expression-trees

帮助,我似乎有点想道。

昨天问了this问题后,我决定看一下表达树。我发现了一个不错的小地方,这是我到目前为止所做的:

  // Gets the property type
  ParameterExpression paramProperty = Expression.Parameter(property.PropertyType);
  // Gets the value from row[0] (SqlDataReader)
  ParameterExpression paramValue = Expression.Parameter(row[0].GetType());
  // really no clue, makes a property so to speak?
  MemberExpression prop = Expression.Property(paramProperty, property);
  // assigns the property the value from the SqlDataReader
  BinaryExpression assign = Expression.Assign(prop, paramValue);
  // adds to an expression list ready for compilation
  exps.Add(assign);
  // allows things to be executed sequentially?
  BlockExpression blockExpression = exps.Count > 0 ? Expression.Block(exps) : Expression.Block(Expression.Empty());
  // create the parameter array
  List<ParameterExpression> paramArr = new List<ParameterExpression>();
  paramArr.Add(paramProperty);
  paramArr.Add(paramValue);
  // get a lambda so I can compile this for re-use
  Expression<Action<T>> lamExp = Expression.Lambda<Action<T>>(blockExpression, paramArr);

首先,我的评论是对的吗?我正在以一种教程和msdn doc的旧时尚方式拼凑这些信息。

从我一直在阅读的内容中,我认为我应该能够编译它,将它存储在一个类型为密钥的字典中,并在需要时调用它。例如

  ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ??> ExpressionCache;
  if(ExpressionCache.ContainsKey(typeof(T))
  {
         // property is the variable of a foreach loop of type PropertyInfo
         ExpressionCache[typeof(T)](property); 
  } // else do the first piece of code...

总而言之,

  1. 我是否正走向正确的轨道?
  2. 我对表达式的评论是否正确?
  3. 我应该使用什么类型的并发字典?
  4. 当我缓存引用时,如何将不同的参数传递给lambda?
  5. 只要解释得很好,欢迎任何改进或建议。我试图理解它是如何工作的,而不仅仅是为了使它工作:)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

听起来你比其他任何东西都在寻找评论......对吧?

首先,如何在编译时使用SqlReader?

// Gets the value from row[0] (SqlDataReader)
ParameterExpression paramValue = Expression.Parameter(Type.GetTypeFromHandle(row[0].GetType()));

你的lambda虽然接受了两个参数......所以有些错误(Action需要一个参数)。

我认为你真正想要的是Func<SqlDataReader, T>。这样,你给它你的SqlDataReader,它产生一个T.所以:

var list = new List<T>();
// get a SqlDataReader
while (reader.Read())
{
    Func<SqlDataReader, T> readRow = GetReader<T>();
    list.Add(readRow(reader);
}

我会将您的缓存存储为

 ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Delegate> ExpressionCache;  // can't use T here since each Func will have a different T

然后在检索时将其转换为调用者的相应委托类型(让您的方法采用通用参数:

 public Func<SqlDataReader, T> GetReader<T>() 
 { 
     Delegate d;
     if(!ExpressionCache.TryGetValue(typeof(T), out d)
     {
         ExpressionCache[typeof(T)] = d = // build and compile lambda
     } 
     // cast to strong typed delegate...we don't want to have to DynamicInvoke...that's slow
     return (Func<SqlDataReader, T>)d;
 }

所以...至于你的lambda构建器/编译器:

        // hang on to row[string] property 
        var indexerProperty = typeof(SqlDataReader).GetProperty("Item", new[] { typeof(string) });

        // list of statements in our dynamic method
        var statements = new List<Expression>();

        // store instance for setting of properties
        ParameterExpression instanceParameter = Expression.Variable(typeof(T));
        ParameterExpression sqlDataReaderParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(SqlDataReader));

        // create and assign new T to variable: var instance = new T();
        BinaryExpression createInstance = Expression.Assign(instanceParameter, Expression.New(typeof(T)));
        statements.Add(createInstance);

        foreach (var property in typeof(T).GetProperties())
        {
            // instance.MyProperty
            MemberExpression getProperty = Expression.Property(instanceParameter, property);

            // row[property] -- NOTE: this assumes column names are the same as PropertyInfo names on T
            IndexExpression readValue = Expression.MakeIndex(sqlDataReaderParameter, indexerProperty, new[] { Expression.Constant(property.Name) });

            // instance.MyProperty = row[property]
            BinaryExpression assignProperty = Expression.Assign(getProperty, Expression.Convert(readValue, property.PropertyType));

            statements.Add(assignProperty);
        }

        var returnStatement = instanceParameter;
        statements.Add(returnStatement);

        var body = Expression.Block(instanceParameter.Type, new[] { instanceParameter }, statements.ToArray());

        /* so we end up with
         * T Read(SqlDataReader row)
         * {
         * var x = new T();
         * x.Prop1 = (cast)row["Prop1"]
         * x.Prop2 = (cast)row["Prop2"]
         * x.Prop3 = (cast)row["Prop3"]
         * x.Prop4 = (cast)row["Prop4"]
         * etc.
         * return x
         * }
         */
        var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<SqlDataReader, T>>(body, sqlDataReaderParameter);

        // cache me!
        return lambda.Compile();

没有测试过,所以请小心使用,亲自试一试。

我不确定我的预期用法是否正确......是吗?