从串口读取错误的值

时间:2011-07-17 21:31:15

标签: java serial-port

我必须从RFID阅读器读取12位标签号并将其打印到控制台。当我使用这个程序读取标签时,我之间会得到一些奇怪的间距。

E.g。我的标签号是4400E6EF1A57。当我继续扫描此标记时,控制台窗口显示以下内容:

4400E6EF1
A57

4400E
6EF1A57

4400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1
A57

4400E6EF1A57

4400
E6EF1A57

4
400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1A
57

4
400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1A5
7

4400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1
A57

4400E6EF1A57

4400E
6EF1A57

4400
E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF1A57

4400E6EF 1A57

4400E
6EF1A57

似乎有一个0和1的长字符串被读入,其中只有少数是实际的标签ID。我不知道我在读这些0和1的顺序。

这是我的代码:(包含了一些SQL和JDBC的东西,可以忽略)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import gnu.io.*;
import java.sql.*;


public class trying5 implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
static Enumeration portList;
static CommPortIdentifier portId;

SerialPort serialPort;
InputStream inputStream;
Thread readThread;
Connection con;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
    while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
        portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
        if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
             if (portId.getName().equals("COM3")) {
                trying5 reader = new trying5();

            }
        }
    }
}

public trying5()   {


    try {
        serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("trying5Application", 2000);
        }
        catch (PortInUseException e) 

        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    try {
        inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
        } 
        catch (IOException e) 

        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    try {
        serialPort.addEventListener(this);
        } 
        catch (TooManyListenersException e) 

        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);

    try {
        serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
            SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
            SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
            SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);

        } 

    catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) 
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    readThread = new Thread(this);
    readThread.start();

    }

public void run() {
    try {
        Thread.sleep(20000);
        } 
    catch (InterruptedException e) 
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
}

public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
    switch(event.getEventType()) {
        case SerialPortEvent.BI:
        case SerialPortEvent.OE:
        case SerialPortEvent.FE:
        case SerialPortEvent.PE:
        case SerialPortEvent.CD:
        case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
        case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
        case SerialPortEvent.RI:
        case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:   
        break;

        case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:

        byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20];



        // print to console

        try {
            while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
                int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);


            }



            String newtuple = new String(readBuffer);



            usercon newcon = new usercon(con, newtuple);

            System.out.print(newtuple + "\n");

        } catch (IOException e) 
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        break;
    }
}
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

流可以为您提供所拥有的内容,并添加换行符:

System.out.print(newtuple + "\n");

你需要某种缓冲区,比如BufferedInputStream。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/InputStream.html#available() inputstream.available - 返回可以不阻塞地读取的字节数(阻塞=等待更多字节)

while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
  int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
}

在某些时刻,您在内部缓冲区中有(例如)3个字节,准备好读取。你读它,用while()检查没有更多 ready 字节,你就不在循环中了。比打印3个字节并放'\ n'... 这是你打破ids的原因。你应该阅读,直到你填充适当大小的缓冲区,阻塞并等待你的设备/ com-port将提供足够的字节。

使用read(buf,off,len)方法

byte[] buf = new byte[12];
int len = is.read(buf,0,buf.length);
if (len != buf.length ) {
    throw new RuntimeException("the stream is closed and i failed to read enough data");
}

如果输入流在达到金额之前报告“我已完成”,它将在内部阻塞,直到读取所需的字节数或提前返回。