android上的程序化截图:setDrawingCacheEnabled抛出CalledFromWrongThreadException

时间:2011-07-15 23:54:31

标签: android testing robotium

我在我的一个机器人测试中尝试调用content.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true)时遇到了问题。当我尝试在上下文中启用绘图缓存时,有时会获得CalledFromWrongThreadException。这似乎只在模拟器上运行时发生。当我在设备(三星S2)上试用它时,它每次都有效......

这是代码

通话功能:

String screnshotName = String.format("SS_Cities_%s.png", s);
File ssDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
TestUtilities.takeScreenShot(solo.getCurrentActivity(), ssDir, screnshotName);

屏幕截图功能(抛出异常):

public static void takeScreenShot(Activity activity, File Directory, String FileName) throws Exception {
    View content = activity.findViewById(R.id.content);

    ***// This is a horrible hack that i want to get rid of***
    // Occasiaonally setDrawingCacheEnabled throws a CalledFromWrongThreadException
    int MAX_RETRIES = 10;
    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++)
    {
        try{
            content.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            continue;
        }
        catch (Exception e){}

    }

    content.buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap b = content.getDrawingCache();
    File outputFile = new File(Directory.toString() + "/" + FileName);

    try {
        if (!Directory.exists()) {
            Directory.mkdirs();
        }
        if (!Directory.canWrite()) {
            throw new Exception("Directory not writable");
        }

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);

        if (fos != null) {
            b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
            fos.close();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        String screenshotError = String.format("Error taking screenshot: %s", e.toString());
        throw new Exception(screenshotError);
    }
}

我正在测试的应用中设置的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Android模拟器并不总能与外部存储配合使用。这就是为什么你可能会得到这些错误。因此,我建议每当您想要测试使用外部存储的应用时,您都可以在真实设备中进行测试,因为您不会拥有仿真器仍然存在的所有“未修复”错误。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我无法看到你是否从UIThread执行你的takeScreenShot方法,但据我所知,我认为你的问题在这里得到解答:

StackOverflow: CalledFromWrongThreadException