使用存储在Enum中的值作为字符串文字的最佳方法是什么? 例如:
public enum Modes {
some-really-long-string,
mode1,
mode2,
mode3
}
然后我可以使用Mode.mode1
将其字符串表示形式返回为mode1
。无需继续致电Mode.mode1.toString()
。
答案 0 :(得分:584)
你做不到。我想你在这里有四个选择。这四种方法都提供了一种解决方案,但方法略有不同......
选项一: 在枚举上使用内置name()
。如果您不需要任何特殊的命名格式,这非常好。
String name = Modes.mode1.name(); // Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.
选项二: 如果您想要更多控制权,请为您的枚举添加覆盖属性
public enum Modes {
mode1 ("Fancy Mode 1"),
mode2 ("Fancy Mode 2"),
mode3 ("Fancy Mode 3");
private final String name;
private Modes(String s) {
name = s;
}
public boolean equalsName(String otherName) {
// (otherName == null) check is not needed because name.equals(null) returns false
return name.equals(otherName);
}
public String toString() {
return this.name;
}
}
选项三: 使用静态决赛而不是枚举:
public final class Modes {
public static final String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
public static final String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
public static final String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
private Modes() { }
}
选项四: 接口将每个字段设置为public,static和final:
public interface Modes {
String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
}
答案 1 :(得分:453)
每个枚举都有name()和valueOf(String)方法。前者返回枚举的字符串名称,后者给出名称为字符串的枚举值。这就像你在寻找什么?
String name = Modes.mode1.name();
Modes mode = Modes.valueOf(name);
Enum本身也有一个静态valueOf(Class,String),所以你也可以使用
Modes mode = Enum.valueOf(Modes.class, name);
答案 2 :(得分:71)
您可以为每个枚举值覆盖toString()
方法。
示例:强>
public enum Country {
DE {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Germany";
}
},
IT {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Italy";
}
},
US {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "United States";
}
}
}
<强>用法:强>
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Country.DE); // Germany
System.out.println(Country.IT); // Italy
System.out.println(Country.US); // United States
}
答案 3 :(得分:29)
正如Benny Neugebauer所提到的,你可以覆盖toString()。然而,相反,为每个枚举字段覆盖toString,我更喜欢这样的东西:
public enum Country{
SPAIN("España"),
ITALY("Italia"),
PORTUGAL("Portugal");
private String value;
Country(final String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getValue();
}
}
您还可以添加静态方法来检索所有字段,打印所有字段等。 只需调用getValue即可获取与每个Enum项相关联的字符串
答案 4 :(得分:26)
mode1.name()
或String.valueOf(mode1)
。它不会比那更好,我害怕
答案 5 :(得分:20)
public enum Modes {
MODE1("Mode1"),
MODE2("Mode2"),
MODE3("Mode3");
private String value;
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
private Modes(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
你可以在下面的地方拨打电话,无论你想从枚举中获取字符串的值。
Modes.MODE1.getvalue();
这将返回&#34; Mode1&#34;作为一个字符串。
答案 6 :(得分:6)
您可以使用Mode.mode1.name()
,但通常不需要这样做。
Mode mode =
System.out.println("The mode is "+mode);
答案 7 :(得分:5)
据我所知,获得该名称的唯一方法是
Mode.mode1.name();
但是,如果你真的需要这种方式,你可以这样做:
public enum Modes {
mode1 ("Mode1"),
mode2 ("Mode2"),
mode3 ("Mode3");
private String name;
private Modes(String s) {
name = s;
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:5)
您可以简单地使用:
""+ Modes.mode1
答案 9 :(得分:5)
对于我的枚举,我真的不想将它们分配给每个1个字符串。这就是我在枚举上实现toString()方法的方法。
enum Animal
{
DOG, CAT, BIRD;
public String toString(){
switch (this) {
case DOG: return "Dog";
case CAT: return "Cat";
case BIRD: return "Bird";
}
return null;
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:3)
Enum只是一个特殊的课程。枚举可以存储其他字段,实现方法等。例如
public enum Modes {
mode1('a'),
mode2('b'),
mode3('c'),
;
char c;
private Modes(char c) {
this.c = c;
}
public char character() {
return c;
}
}
现在你可以说:
System.out.println(Modes.mode1.character())
并看到输出:
a
答案 11 :(得分:3)
package com.common.test;
public enum Days {
monday(1,"Monday"),tuesday(2,"Tuesday"),wednesday(3,"Wednesday"),
thrusday(4,"Thrusday"),friday(5,"Friday"),saturday(6,"Saturday"),sunday(7,"Sunday");
private int id;
private String desc;
Days(int id,String desc){
this.id=id;
this.desc=desc;
}
public static String getDay(int id){
for (Days day : Days.values()) {
if (day.getId() == id) {
return day.getDesc();
}
}
return null;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
};
答案 12 :(得分:2)
我的问题解决方案!
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public enum MapEnumSample {
Mustang("One of the fastest cars in the world!"),
Mercedes("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"),
Ferrari("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?");
private final String description;
private static Map<String, String> enumMap;
private MapEnumSample(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getEnumValue() {
return description;
}
public static String getEnumKey(String name) {
if (enumMap == null) {
initializeMap();
}
return enumMap.get(name);
}
private static Map<String, String> initializeMap() {
enumMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (MapEnumSample access : MapEnumSample.values()) {
enumMap.put(access.getEnumValue(), access.toString());
}
return enumMap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// getting value from Description
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the fastest cars in the world!"));
// getting value from Constant
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mustang.getEnumValue());
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"));
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mercedes.getEnumValue());
// doesnt exist in Enum
System.out.println("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?");
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
+ MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mustang, which one is the best?") + " is the best!.");
// exists in Enum
System.out.println("Ferrari or Mercedes, wich one is the best?");
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
+ MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") + " is the best!");
}
}
答案 13 :(得分:2)
public enum Environment
{
PROD("https://prod.domain.com:1088/"),
SIT("https://sit.domain.com:2019/"),
CIT("https://cit.domain.com:8080/"),
DEV("https://dev.domain.com:21323/");
private String url;
Environment(String envUrl) {
this.url = envUrl;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
}
String prodUrl = Environment.PROD.getUrl();
它将打印:
https://prod.domain.com:1088/
enum string constants的这种设计在大多数情况下都适用。
答案 14 :(得分:2)
此方法适用于任何{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
mkZone :: [String] -> Zone
mkZone xs = Zone {zId, zOwnerId, zPodsP0, zPodsP1, zPodsP2, zPodsP3}
where [zId, zOwnerId, zPodsP0, zPodsP1, zPodsP2, zPodsP3] = map read xs
:
enum
答案 15 :(得分:0)
经过多次尝试后,我找到了这个解决方案
public static enum Operation {
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division,;
public String getUserFriendlyString() {
if (this==Addition) {
return " + ";
} else if (this==Subtraction) {
return " - ";
} else if (this==Multiplication) {
return " * ";
} else if (this==Division) {
return " / ";
}
return "undefined";
}
}
答案 16 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试以下方法:
public enum Modes {
some-really-long-string,
mode1,
mode2,
mode3;
public String toString(){
switch(this) {
case some-really-long-string:
return "some-really-long-string";
case mode2:
return "mode2";
default: return "undefined";
}
}
}
答案 17 :(得分:0)
我发现这更容易防止输入错误:
public enum Modes {
some-really-long-string,
mode1,
mode2,
mode3;
String str;
Modes(){
this.str = super.name();
}
@Override
@NonNull
public String toString() {
return str;
}
但是-这可能在您需要在log / println上使用String或每当java自动编译toString()方法但在这样的代码行上使用->
时起作用// sample method that require (string,value)
intent.putExtra(Modes.mode1 ,shareElement.getMode()); // java error
// first argument enum does not return value
相反,如上所述,您仍然必须扩展枚举并在以下情况下使用 .name()
:
intent.putExtra(Modes.mode1.name() ,shareElement.getMode());
答案 18 :(得分:0)
使用 mode1.name()
或 String.valueOf(Modes.mode1)