Question

将提供一个快速的上下文。我严格遵守手册： https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/

wget -qO-https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt键添加-
回显“ deb [arch = amd64，arm64] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focus / mongodb-org / 4.4 multiverse” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get更新
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo systemctl启动mongod
sudo systemctl status mongod

● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2020-11-12 03:11:07 EET; 1min 8s ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 6780 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf (code=exited, status=14)
Main PID: 6780 (code=exited, status=14)
systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.
systemd[1]: mongod.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=14/n/a
systemd[1]: mongod.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

mongo

MongoDB shell version v4.4.1
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:374:17
@(connect):2:6
exception: connect failed
exiting with code 1

然后尝试使用以下方法修复此状态= 14 / n / a：

sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock

和其他东西

然后使用以下命令删除mongodb：

sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
sudo apt remove mongodb
sudo apt purge mongodb
sudo apt autoremove

并从上方以相同的方式安装并获得相同的结果。我需要帮助。

那是etc / mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1


# how the process runs
processManagement:
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

这是来自var / log / mongodb / mongod.log的mongod日志，文件是550线性文件，我只复制了最后一个日志：

{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.643+02:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":20698,   "ctx":"main","msg":"***** SERVER RESTARTED *****","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.645+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23285,   "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.655+02:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"ASIO",     "id":22601,   "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.655+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.656+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":9759,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/var/lib/mongodb","architecture":"64-bit","host":"lubo"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.656+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23403,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"4.4.1","gitVersion":"ad91a93a5a31e175f5cbf8c69561e788bbc55ce1","openSSLVersion":"OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"ubuntu2004","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.656+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":51765,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Ubuntu","version":"20.04"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.656+02:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":21951,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"config":"/etc/mongod.conf","net":{"bindIp":"127.0.0.1","port":27017},"processManagement":{"timeZoneInfo":"/usr/share/zoneinfo"},"storage":{"dbPath":"/var/lib/mongodb","journal":{"enabled":true}},"systemLog":{"destination":"file","logAppend":true,"path":"/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.657+02:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":50922,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"An incomplete repair has been detected! This is likely because a repair operation unexpectedly failed before completing. MongoDB will not start up again without --repair."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.657+02:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"-",        "id":23091,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Fatal assertion","attr":{"msgid":50922,"file":"src/mongo/db/storage/storage_engine_init.cpp","line":86}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-11-12T15:30:35.657+02:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"-",        "id":23092,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"\n\n***aborting after fassert() failure\n\n"}

更新ATM这次我尝试了另一次重新安装，方法是使用stackoverflow中的指南：

sudo apt-get install-重新安装mongodb （有错误-处理时遇到错误）
sudo systemctl守护程序重新加载
sudo apt更新/升级
sudo apt安装mongodb （以下软件包已自动安装，不再需要）
sudo apt自动删除
sudo systemctl状态mongodb （主进程已退出，代码已退出，状态为100 / n / a）
sudo mongo

MongoDB shell version v3.6.8
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("667c92c8-0a10-4adb-bcf6-ba045f280034") }
MongoDB server version: 3.6.8
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
    http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
    http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings: 
2020-11-12T17:33:37.780+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] 
2020-11-12T17:33:37.780+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2020-11-12T17:33:37.780+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2020-11-12T17:33:38.722+0200 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2020-11-12T17:33:38.722+0200 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-11-12T17:33:38.722+0200 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-11-12T17:33:38.722+0200 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

sudo apt-get安装libc6 （libc6已经是最新版本（2.31-0ubuntu9.1））
sudo systemctl status mongod

 mongod.service
     Loaded: not-found (Reason: Unit mongod.service not found.)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-11-12 17:33:37 EET; 7min ago
   Main PID: 16038 (mongod)
     CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
             └─16038 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

ное 12 17:33:37 lubo systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.
ное 12 17:34:03 lubo systemd[1]: mongod.service: Current command vanished from the unit file, execution of the command list won't be resumed.

现在我相信我们已经在使用mongod，只是将其与mongod.service连接起来

Answer 1

首先删除mongodb的所有PPA存储库，然后：
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org *
sudo apt删除mongodb
sudo apt清除mongodb
sudo apt自动删除
sudo rm -r / var / log / mongodb
sudo rm -r / var / lib / mongodb
sudo apt-get install gnupg
wget -qO-https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt键添加-
回显“ deb [arch = amd64，arm64] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focus / mongodb-org / 4.4 multiverse” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get更新
sudo apt-get升级
sudo apt更新
sudo apt升级
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo apt-get install libc6
sudo服务mongod启动
sudo服务mongod状态

这帮助了我解决这个问题

Answer 2

由于未授予对mongodb的访问权，因此出现此错误您需要做的就是

sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock

sudo service mongod restart

you can use this medium.com link,too.

现在喜欢与mongodb合作

Answer 3

Mongodb server-4.4.asc 在某些机器上有一个针对 ubuntu 20.04 的错误。我重试了几次，在“server-4.4.asc”上发现了一个错误。我建议安装“server-4.2.asc”（4.2版本可以，4.4有bug）。

请参阅此链接： [1]：https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-install-and-use-mongodb-on-ubuntu-2004/

在Ubuntu 20.04上安装Mongodb时出现问题

3 个答案: