如何在ggplot上绘制grob?

时间:2020-10-23 12:21:56

标签: r ggplot2 grob eulerr

我有一个grob对象(在我的情况下是euler图)和一个ggplot对象,我想将一个放置在另一个之上,例如:

library(eulerr)
library(ggplot2)

df <- data.frame(a=sample(100),b=sample(50:149), c=sample(20:119))
venn <- euler(list(
  A=df$a,
  B=df$b[1:50],
  C=df$c
), shape='ellipse')

p_v <- plot(venn, quantities = T, fills=c('red','green','blue'))
p_g <- ggplot(df, aes(x=a,y=b)) + geom_point()

# Now I want somehow to draw p_v on top of p_g
p_g + p_v

应产生如下内容: overlayed plot

例如,我尝试使用ggplotify,但找不到摆脱作为第二个绘图的画布绘制的白色矩形的方法...

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以使用annotation_custom

p_g + annotation_custom(p_v, xmin  = 0, xmax = 50, ymin = 80, ymax = 150)

enter image description here

如果您想使用对数轴刻度,则需要使用gridp_v上直接绘制p_g。首先,您需要将其放在grobtree中,以便可以指定其位置和尺寸:

p_g <- ggplot(df, aes(x=a,y=b)) + geom_point() + scale_y_log10()

p_g 
grid::grid.draw(
  grid::grobTree(p_v$children,
                 vp = grid::viewport(x = unit(0.3, "npc"), 
                                     y = unit(0.7, "npc"), 
                                     width = unit(0.4, "npc"), 
                                     height = unit(0.5, "npc"))))

enter image description here

如果要将其作为单个R对象,则可以执行以下操作:

obj <- grid::grobTree(ggplotGrob(p_g), grid::grobTree(p_v$children,
                 vp = grid::viewport(x = unit(0.3, "npc"), 
                                     y = unit(0.7, "npc"), 
                                     width = unit(0.4, "npc"), 
                                     height = unit(0.5, "npc"))))

所以obj现在是您整个图片的grob

另一种方法是使用软件包geom_grob中的ggpmisc

library(ggpmisc)

ggplot(df, aes(x=a,y=b)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  geom_grob(aes(x = 12.5, y = 100, label = list(p_v$children$canvas.grob)),
            vp.width = 0.3, vp.height = 0.4) +
  scale_y_log10()

enter image description here