杰克逊反序列化...意外的令牌(END_OBJECT),

时间:2011-06-22 04:56:17

标签: json collections polymorphism deserialization jackson

我正在尝试使用Jackson将JSON数组反序列化为Java Collection。这是我昨晚问到的这个问题的答案的动机Can I instantiate a superclass and have a particular subclass be instantiated based on the parameters supplied

我得到的错误是(为了便于阅读而增加了换行符):

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: 
    Unexpected token (END_OBJECT), expected FIELD_NAME: missing property 'type'
    that is to contain type id  (for class sempedia.model.query.QueryValue)
 at [Source: java.io.StringReader@325aef; line: 1, column: 175] 
    (through reference chain: sempedia.model.query.QueryProperty["values"])

我的情况非常复杂。我的数组包含的对象本身包含一个数组值。该数组又包含也是对象但不一定相同的值(因此是多态性)。

以下是一个示例JSON字符串:

[
    {
      "id":"74562",
      "uri":"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/family",
      "name":"family",
      "values":[
         {
            "id":"74563",
            "uri":"http://dbpedia.org/resource/Orycteropodidae",
            "name":"Orycteropodidae"
         }
      ],
      "selected":false
    },
    {
      "id":"78564",
      "uri":"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/someNumber",
      "name":"someNumber",
      "values":[
         {
            "lower":"45",
            "upper":"975",
         }
      ],
      "selected":true
    }
]

我想使用这个(下面)代码或类似的东西来获取一个对象,它是Collection<QueryProperty>的一个实例,我称之为queryProperties

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
Collection<QueryProperty> queryProperties = 
   queryProperties = mapper.readValue(query, 
      new TypeReference<Collection<QueryProperty>>(){});

我的反序列化课程(他们有我不打印的公共getter / setter)如下所示:

public class QueryProperty {    
    int id;
    String uri;
    String name;
    Set<QueryValue> values;
    String selected;
}

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")  
@JsonSubTypes({  
    @Type(value = ResourceQueryValue.class),  
    @Type(value = NumericQueryValue.class)
    })  
public abstract class QueryValue {
    String type;
}

ResourceQueryValue

public class ResourceQueryValue extends QueryValue{
    int id;
    String uri;
    String name;
}

NumericQueryValue相同的JSON不包含此类型的对象。

public class NumericQueryValue extends QueryValue{
    double lower;
    double upper;
}

堆栈跟踪的初始部分:

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Unexpected token (END_OBJECT), expected FIELD_NAME: missing property 'type' that is to contain type id  (for class sempedia.model.query.QueryValue)
 at [Source: java.io.StringReader@325aef; line: 1, column: 175] (through reference chain: sempedia.model.query.QueryProperty["values"])
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:163)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.wrongTokenException(StdDeserializationContext.java:240)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.impl.AsPropertyTypeDeserializer.deserializeTypedFromObject(AsPropertyTypeDeserializer.java:86)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.AbstractDeserializer.deserializeWithType(AbstractDeserializer.java:89)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

正如经常发生的那样,写出问题有助于您了解解决方案。所以我需要做两件事。

首先,我需要将类型信息添加到JSON中 - 这不是我真正想要做的,但我想你需要在某处提供这些信息。

然后我需要将QueryValue上的注释编辑为:

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")  
@JsonSubTypes({  
    @Type(value = ResourceQueryValue.class, name = "ResourceQueryValue"),  
    @Type(value = NumericQueryValue.class, name= "NumericQueryValue")
    })