Question

我正在尝试使用Chrome Drive执行我的一些测试，这些测试与Firefox完美配合，但我无法执行它们，我已经验证了要求，这是Chrome的位置，版本12或更高版本，以及类似的东西，但无论如何仍然无法正常工作，调用驱动程序的方式是：

WebDriver fd = new ChromeDriver();
fd.get("url");

然后搜索一些元素，但没有任何工作，错误信息是：

线程“main”中的异常 org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException：无法找到Chrome。组 webdriver.chrome.bin系统信息： os.name:'Windows XP'，os.arch：'x86'， os.version：'5.1'，java.version： '1.6.0_18'发球信息： driver.version：ChromeDriver at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeBinary.getChromeBinaryLocation（ChromeBinary.java:220）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeBinary.getCommandline（ChromeBinary.java:121）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeBinary.prepareProcess（ChromeBinary.java:67）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeBinary.start（ChromeBinary.java:109）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeCommandExecutor.start（ChromeCommandExecutor.java:373）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.startClient（ChromeDriver.java:65）在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver。（RemoteWebDriver.java:85）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。（ChromeDriver.java:25）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。（ChromeDriver.java:43）在 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。（ChromeDriver.java:53）在 equifax.qa.test.NewTests.access.main（access.java:11）

如果有人能帮助我，那就太棒了。

Answer 1

我能够通过启动这样的selenium服务器来实现这个目的：

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.0rc2.jar -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=c:\path\to\chromedriver.exe

（运行Windows 7 64位，Chrome 12，selenium服务器rc2）

Answer 2

从http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list下载ChromeDriver.exe，然后添加系统属性，如下所示：

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "...\chromedriver.exe");

Answer 3

只需从[http://code.google.com/下载 chromedriver_win32_13.0.775.0.zip 和 selenium-server-standalone-2.0rc3.jar p /硒/下载/列表] [1]

将chromedriver_win32_13.0.775.0.zip解压缩到一个文件夹中，例如。 C：/ drivers / chrome /，以便chromedriver.exe位于C：/drivers/chrome/chromedriver.exe。

在端口6668上注册节点（例如）

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.0rc3.jar -role webdriver -hub http://hubUrlHostname:4444/grid/register -port 6668 -browser "browserName=chrome,version=13.0,platform=windows" -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=C:\drivers\chrome\chromedriver.exe

如果您访问

http://hubUrlHostname:4444/grid/console

您应该看到Chrome驱动程序已注册。

Answer 4

将此用于Chrome

Step-1 Download Chrome driver from location

Step-2使用Testng Framework

@BeforeClass

public void setUp() throws Exception

{ 

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D://Work-Selenium//chromedriver_win32//chromedriver.exe");

    driver = new ChromeDriver();

    baseUrl = "http://google.com";

    driver.get(baseUrl);

}

Answer 5

您是否确定已从http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list下载了Chrome驱动程序并将其放入PATH？

查看http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver了解更多详情

Answer 6

您可以将功能设置为指向要启动的浏览器的二进制文件。

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome（）; capabilities.setCapability（“chrome.binary”，“/ usr / lib / chromium-browser / chromium-browser”）;

WebDriver驱动程序=新的ChromeDriver（功能）;

例如： - Chromium Browser（33.0.1729.0）适用于ChromeDriver 2.7，而不适用于旧版本。

您可以从以下链接中选择所有chromedriver版本： - http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

因此，请尝试使用chromedriver支持的浏览器版本。

Answer 7

如果您使用的是Maven Project。请按照以下步骤

从此链接下载最新的chromedriver.exe。
在测试中创建一个驱动程序文件夹。它应该看起来像public class CustomImageView extends ImageView { Matrix matrix; // We can be in one of these 3 states static final int NONE = 0; static final int DRAG = 1; static final int ZOOM = 2; int mode = NONE; private boolean zoomEnable= true; // Remember some things for zooming PointF last = new PointF(); PointF start = new PointF(); float minScale = 1f; float maxScale = 5f; float[] m; int viewWidth, viewHeight; static final int CLICK = 3; float saveScale = 1f; protected float origWidth, origHeight; int oldMeasuredWidth, oldMeasuredHeight; ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector; Context context; public CustomImageView(Context context) { super(context); sharedConstructing(context); } public void setZoomEnable(boolean status){ zoomEnable = status; } public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); sharedConstructing(context); } private void sharedConstructing(Context context) { super.setClickable(true); this.context = context; mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener()); matrix = new Matrix(); m = new float[9]; setImageMatrix(matrix); setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX); setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { if(zoomEnable){ mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event); PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY()); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: last.set(curr); start.set(last); mode = DRAG; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mode == DRAG) { float deltaX = curr.x - last.x; float deltaY = curr.y - last.y; float fixTransX = getFixDragTrans(deltaX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale); float fixTransY = getFixDragTrans(deltaY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale); matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY); fixTrans(); last.set(curr.x, curr.y); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: mode = NONE; int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x); int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y); if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK) performClick(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: mode = NONE; break; } setImageMatrix(matrix); invalidate(); return true; // indicate event was handled } else{ return false; } } }); } public void setMaxZoom(float x) { maxScale = x; } private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener { @Override public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) { mode = ZOOM; return true; } @Override public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) { float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor(); float origScale = saveScale; saveScale *= mScaleFactor; if (saveScale > maxScale) { saveScale = maxScale; mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale; } else if (saveScale < minScale) { saveScale = minScale; mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale; } if (origWidth * saveScale <= viewWidth || origHeight * saveScale <= viewHeight) matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2, viewHeight / 2); else matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY()); fixTrans(); return true; } } void fixTrans() { matrix.getValues(m); float transX = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X]; float transY = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y]; float fixTransX = getFixTrans(transX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale); float fixTransY = getFixTrans(transY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale); if (fixTransX != 0 || fixTransY != 0) matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY); } float getFixTrans(float trans, float viewSize, float contentSize) { float minTrans, maxTrans; if (contentSize <= viewSize) { minTrans = 0; maxTrans = viewSize - contentSize; } else { minTrans = viewSize - contentSize; maxTrans = 0; } if (trans < minTrans) return -trans + minTrans; if (trans > maxTrans) return -trans + maxTrans; return 0; } float getFixDragTrans(float delta, float viewSize, float contentSize) { if (contentSize <= viewSize) { return 0; } return delta; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); // // Rescales image on rotation // if (oldMeasuredHeight == viewWidth && oldMeasuredHeight == viewHeight || viewWidth == 0 || viewHeight == 0) return; oldMeasuredHeight = viewHeight; oldMeasuredWidth = viewWidth; if (saveScale == 1) { // Fit to screen. float scale; Drawable drawable = getDrawable(); if (drawable == null || drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0) return; int bmWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int bmHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Log.d("bmSize", "bmWidth: " + bmWidth + " bmHeight : " + bmHeight); float scaleX = (float) viewWidth / (float) bmWidth; float scaleY = (float) viewHeight / (float) bmHeight; scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY); matrix.setScale(scale, scale); // Center the image float redundantYSpace = (float) viewHeight - (scale * (float) bmHeight); float redundantXSpace = (float) viewWidth - (scale * (float) bmWidth); redundantYSpace /= (float) 2; redundantXSpace /= (float) 2; matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace); origWidth = viewWidth - 2 * redundantXSpace; origHeight = viewHeight - 2 * redundantYSpace; setImageMatrix(matrix); } fixTrans(); } }
将chromedriver.exe移至步骤2中的上述路径
在创建Chrome驱动程序对象之前使用以下代码

src/test/resources/drivers

将Chrome驱动程序与Selenium 2配合使用

7 个答案: