带有id的kivymd参考

时间:2020-08-27 12:46:54

标签: python function kivymd

我正在尝试使用id函数从MDTextField引用text_input,但是我不明白id函数是如何工作的。有人知道我的代码有什么问题吗? 第一个代码是Main App,第二个代码是所有小部件所在的位置。我已经在互联网上寻找解决方案,但是我不明白为什么我的代码不起作用。

from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen, ScreenManager
from Screen_helper import Home


class MenuScreen(Screen):
    pass


class ProfileScreen(Screen):
    pass


sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(MenuScreen(name='Menu'))
sm.add_widget(MenuScreen(name='Profile'))


class Mainapp(MDApp):

    def build(self):
        screen = Screen()
        helper = Builder.load_string(Home)
        screen.add_widget(helper)
        key = self.root.ids.username_input
        return screen


Mainapp().run()
Home = '''
ScreenManager:
    MenuScreen:
    ProfileScreen:

<MenuScreen>:
    name: 'Menu'
    MDRectangleFlatButton:
        id: my_button
        text: 'Profile'
        pos_hint: {'center_x': 0.5, 'center_y': 0.1}
        on_press: root.manager.current = 'Profile'
    MDTextField:
        id: username_input
        input_filter: "int"
        hint_text: 'CHIAVE NUMERICA'
        helper_text: 'compresa tra 0 e 95' 
        helper_text_mode: 'on_focus'
        icon_right: 'key-variant'
        icon_right_color: app.theme_cls.primary_color
        pos_hint: {'center_x':0.5,'center_y':0.55}
        size_hint_x:None
        width:230
        input_filter: 'int'
        
        
<ProfileScreen>:
    name: 'Profile'
    MDLabel:
        text: 'Welcome'
        halign: 'center'
    MDRectangleFlatButton:
        text: 'back'
        pos_hint: {'center_x': 0.5, 'center_y': 0.3}
        on_press: root.manager.current = 'Menu' '''

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

为MenuScreen类提供一个ID,然后访问小部件。

将此添加到kv文件。

<MenuScreen>:
    id: menu

要访问小部件,您现在可以在python中执行此操作:

key = self.root.menu.ids.username_input