我有一个词典dict2
,我希望通过它删除idlist
中包含某些ID号的所有条目。 dict2[x]
是一个列表列表(参见下面的示例dict2)。这是我到目前为止编写的代码,但它不会删除entry[1]
中所有ID(idlist
)的实例。有什么帮助吗?
dict2 = {G1:[[A, '123456', C, D], [A, '654321', C, D], [A, '456123', C, D], [A, '321654', C, D]]}
idlist = ['123456','456123','321654']
for x in dict2.keys():
for entry in dict2[x]:
if entry[1] in idlist:
dict2[x].remove(entry)
if dict2[x] == []:
del dict2[x]
dict2
应该看起来像这样:
dict2 = {G1:[[A, '654321', C, D]]}
答案 0 :(得分:34)
尝试更清洁的版本?
for k in dict2.keys():
dict2[k] = [x for x in dict2[k] if x[1] not in idlist]
if not dict2[k]:
del dict2[k]
答案 1 :(得分:15)
使用集合的方法(请注意,我需要将变量A,B,C等更改为字符串,并将idlist中的数字更改为实际整数;这也只有在您的ID是唯一且不具备的情况下才有效发生在其他“领域”):
#!/usr/bin/env python
# 2.6 <= python version < 3
original = {
'G1' : [
['A', 123456, 'C', 'D'],
['A', 654321, 'C', 'D'],
['A', 456123, 'C', 'D'],
['A', 321654, 'C', 'D'],
]
}
idlist = [123456, 456123, 321654]
idset = set(idlist)
filtered = dict()
for key, value in original.items():
for quad in value:
# decide membership on whether intersection is empty or not
if not set(quad) & idset:
try:
filtered[key].append(quad)
except KeyError:
filtered[key] = quad
print filtered
# would print:
# {'G1': ['A', 654321, 'C', 'D']}