使用介子构建gobject库会导致未定义符号

时间:2020-08-05 10:34:27

标签: c glib gobject meson-build

我想实现一个基于gobject类型系统的库。所以每个对象都是GObjectClass的实例

在标题gwl-registry.h中,我有:

#define GWL_TYPE_REGISTRY gwl_registry_get_type()
G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE(GwlRegistry, gwl_registry, GWL, REGISTRY, GObject)

声明类型和获得类型的函数。这是我根据gobject教程应该做的:https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/howto-gobject.html如果我正确理解,这些宏应该扩展为包括实例强制转换GWL_REGISTRY()并键入检查宏GWL_IS_REGISTRY()。但是,这两个函数都依赖于函数gwl_registry_get_type()。 如果我没记错的话,这应该在源文件gwl-registry.c中实现。在这里,我使用以下代码定义类型:

G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(GwlRegistry, gwl_registry, G_TYPE_OBJECT)

此宏应展开以创建GType gwl_registry_get_type()

使用介子创建一个当前看起来像这样的库:

├── data
│   └── xdg-shell.xml
├── include
│   ├── gwl-display.h
│   ├── gwl.h
│   ├── gwl-import.h
│   ├── gwl-registry.h
│   ├── gwl-registry-private.h
│   └── meson.build
├── meson.build
├── src
│   ├── gwayland.c
│   ├── gwl-display.c
│   ├── gwl-registry.c
│   └── meson.build
└── test
    ├── display-test.c
    ├── gwayland-test.c
    ├── meson.build
    ├── registry-test.c
    └── tests.h

顶级meson.build如下:

project(
    'GWayland', 'c',
    version : '0.1',
    default_options : ['warning_level=3']
)

glib_dep = dependency('glib-2.0')
gobject_dep = dependency('gobject-2.0')
wayland_dep = dependency('wayland-client')

# These arguments are only used to build the shared library
# not the executables that use the library.
lib_args = ['-DBUILDING_GWL']

subdir('src')
subdir('include')

# Make this library usable as a Meson subproject.
gwayland_dep = declare_dependency(
    include_directories: include_directories('./include'),
    dependencies: [glib_dep, gobject_dep, wayland_dep],
    link_with : gwayland_shared_lib
)

subdir('test')

pkg_mod = import('pkgconfig')
pkg_mod.generate(
    name : 'GWayland',
    filebase : 'gwayland',
    description : 'Meson sample project.',
    subdirs : 'gwayland',
    libraries : gwayland_shared_lib,
    version : '0.1',

)

src meson.build如下:

gwayland_srcs = [
    'gwl-display.c',
    'gwl-registry.c',
]

gwayland_shared_lib = shared_library(
    'gwayland',
    gwayland_srcs,
    install : true,
    c_args : lib_args,
    gnu_symbol_visibility : 'hidden',
    include_directories : '../include',
    dependencies : [glib_dep, gobject_dep, wayland_dep],
)

和测试:

test_sources = [
    'gwayland-test.c',
    'tests.h',
    'display-test.c',
    'registry-test.c',
]

test_deps = [glib_dep, wayland_dep]

test_exe = executable(
    'gwayland_test',
    test_sources,
    dependencies: gwayland_dep,
#    link_with : gwayland_shared_lib
    env : [
        'G_TEST_SRCDIR=@0@'.format(meson.current_source_dir()),
        'G_TEST_BUILDDIR=@0@'.format(meson.current_source_dir())
    ]
)

test('gwayland', test_exe)

当前在测试中,我正在调用强制转换宏GWL_IS_REGISTRY()

g_assert_true(GWL_IS_REGISTRY(registry));

这会导致以下错误:

cc  -o test/gwayland_test test/gwayland_test.p/gwayland-test.c.o test/gwayland_test.p/display-test.c.o test/gwayland_test.p/registry-test.c.o -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,--start-group src/libgwayland.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so -Wl,--end-group '-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/../src' -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/duijn119/github/gwayland/build/src
test/gwayland_test.p/registry-test.c.o: In function `GWL_IS_REGISTRY':
/home/duijn119/github/gwayland/build/../include/gwl-registry.h:30: undefined reference to `gwl_registry_get_type'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

如果我用nm检查库:

nm src/libgwayland.so | egrep 'get_type|new.'
000000000000193f t gwl_display_get_type
0000000000001fcd T gwl_display_new_address
000000000000231f t gwl_registry_get_type

似乎gwl_registry_get_type不能以某种方式导出到库外部,在库/编译单元旁边,我可以很好地调用该函数。

请问有人可以帮我glib / gobject告诉我我做错了什么吗,或者我在构建介面库和测试时遇到介子问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您已明确要求默认情况下不从库中导出符号:

arr[4]

要么更改默认设置,要么使用G_MODULE_EXPORT显式标记要导出的符号。

您可以使用{p>显式标记要导出的gnu_symbol_visibility : 'hidden' 符号

gwl_display_get_type()

因为#define GWL_TYPE_REGISTRY gwl_registry_get_type() G_MODULE_EXPORT G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE(GwlRegistry, gwl_registry, GWL, REGISTRY, GObject) 宏保证是get_type()宏发出的第一件事。