请给我一些有关Android推送通知的帮助。对于上下文,我已经阅读了数十篇有关如何为Android实现推送通知的堆栈溢出文章。我见过的所有帖子仅涵盖了部分问题。当应用程序处于前台或后台时,我已经能够成功接收推送通知并显示抬头通知,但是当应用程序在关闭状态下滑动时,它不起作用。为了在关闭应用程序时将通知显示在状态栏上,您需要在有效负载中使用“通知”对象,而不是“数据”对象。
我要达到的目的是-当应用程序处于以下任意一种状态(前景,背景和滑动关闭)时,我需要状态栏通知,声音和提示通知。
要实现此目的,代码,有效负载json和清单配置的秘诀是什么?我在手机上使用的任何主要应用程序-eBay,etsy,amazon和我下载的大多数应用程序都可以完成所有这些操作,因此无论fcm指南中的内容如何,都必须可行。
这是FireBaseMessagingService中的onMessageReceived方法:
public override void OnMessageReceived(RemoteMessage message)
{
try
{
base.OnMessageReceived(message);
string messageBody = string.Empty;
string messageTitle = string.Empty;
if (message.GetNotification() != null)
{
messageTitle = message.GetNotification().Title;
messageBody = message.GetNotification().Body;
}
else
{
if (message.Data.Values.Count == 1)
{
messageTitle = "Alerts Occurred";
messageBody = message.Data.Values.First();
}
else if (message.Data.Values.Count == 2)
{
messageTitle = message.Data.Values.ToList()[0];
messageBody = message.Data.Values.ToList()[1];
}
}
SendLocalNotification(messageTitle, messageBody);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
NotificationHubHelper.LogInfo($"Error receiving message on device: {e.Message}");
}
}
private void SendLocalNotification(string title, string body)
{
try
{
_notificationBadgeCount++;
var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
intent.PutExtra("message", body);
var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);
int notificationIconId =
Resources.GetIdentifier(NotificationHubHelper.AndroidNotificationIconImage, "drawable",
AppInfo.PackageName);
NotificationHubHelper.LogInfo($"Found notification icon with id: {notificationIconId}");
var notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,
NotificationHubHelper.NotificationChannelName)
.SetContentTitle(title)
.SetSmallIcon(notificationIconId) //.SetSmallIcon(ApplicationInfo.Icon)
.SetContentText(body)
.SetAutoCancel(true)
.SetShowWhen(false)
.SetContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.SetPriority((int)NotificationPriority.Max);
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O)
{
notificationBuilder.SetChannelId(NotificationHubHelper.NotificationChannelName);
}
var notificationManager = NotificationManager.FromContext(this);
notificationManager.Notify(0, notificationBuilder.Build());
CrossBadge.Current.SetBadge(_notificationBadgeCount);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
NotificationHubHelper.LogInfo($"Error sending local notification on device: {e.Message}");
}
}
这是我们的清单:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0.9" package="HIDDEN_FROM_POST" android:installLocation="auto">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="23" android:targetSdkVersion="29" />
<application android:allowBackup="false" android:label="HIDDEN_FROM_POST"
android:icon="@drawable/HIDDEN_FROM_POST">
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY" android:value="HIDDEN_FROM_POST" />
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths"></meta-data>
</provider>
<receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver"
android:exported="false" />
<receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver"
android:exported="true" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
android:resource="@drawable/HIDDEN_FROM_POST" />
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE" />
</manifest>
最后,这是我们尝试过的最新有效负载:
{
"notification":{
"title":"Portugal vs. Denmark",
"body":"great match!"
},
"data":{
"message":"this is a message",
"title":"title"
}
}
通过上述操作,我们将在滑动关闭应用程序时收到状态栏通知,在应用程序处于后台时会显示状态栏通知,而在应用程序处于前台时会显示带有抬头通知的状态栏通知。 >
我们如何在所有情况下获得抬头通知?
Len
答案 0 :(得分:0)
它与普通通知基本相同。在Android 8.0及更高版本中,您只能通过将通知渠道的重要性的重要性级别设置为IMPORTANCE_HIGH
来暂停通知。
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("","",NotificationImportance.High);
它还允许用户直接在手机上设置通知的重要性级别。可以实现紧急暂停。
对于8.0之前的Android版本,将SetFullScreenIntent
添加到notificationBuilder
notificationBuilder.SetFullScreenIntent(pendingIntent,true);
或激活声音和振动提示。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这可能是一个远景,但经过大量挖掘,我发现在后台,尤其是在被刷掉时,您无权访问XamarinForms对象,因为只有在您实际执行start活动后,该对象才会被实例化。 / p>
例如如果这实际上是在使用DependencyService或其他Forms库,则会收到错误消息。
CrossBadge.Current.SetBadge(_notificationBadgeCount)
还请确保从通知服务器将默认优先级设置为high
,默认情况下这是正常的,如果将其清除,不会导致应用程序唤醒。
priority: "high",
android: {
priority: "high",
notification: {
title: title,
body: body,
sound: "default",
priority: "high",
sticky: false,
defaultSound: true,
defaultVibrateTimings: true,
},
data: {
title: title,
body: body
}
}