Question

我有一个可以拥有大量节点的TTreeView，当很多节点被扩展时，树会占用大量的屏幕空间。

现在假设我想将TreeView底部附近的节点拖到顶部，我无法在物理上看到TreeView的顶部，因为我选择的节点位于底部。将节点拖动到TreeView的顶部时，我希望TreeView在拖动时自动滚动，默认情况下这似乎不会发生。

在Windows资源管理器中可以看到此行为的完美示例。如果您尝试拖动文件或文件夹，当您将拖动的项目（节点）悬停时，它会根据光标位置自动向上或向下滚动。

希望这是有道理的。

PS，我已经知道如何拖动节点了，如果将鼠标悬停在TreeView的顶部或底部附近，我希望TreeView与我一起滚动。

感谢。

Answer 1

这是我使用的代码。它适用于任何TWinControl后代：列表框，树视图，列表视图等。

type
  TAutoScrollTimer = class(TTimer)
  private
    FControl: TWinControl;
    FScrollCount: Integer;
    procedure InitialiseTimer;
    procedure Timer(Sender: TObject);
  public
    constructor Create(Control: TWinControl);
  end;

{ TAutoScrollTimer }

constructor TAutoScrollTimer.Create(Control: TWinControl);
begin
  inherited Create(Control);
  FControl := Control;
  InitialiseTimer;
end;

procedure TAutoScrollTimer.InitialiseTimer;
begin
  FScrollCount := 0;
  Interval := 250;
  Enabled := True;
  OnTimer := Timer;
end;

procedure TAutoScrollTimer.Timer(Sender: TObject);

  procedure DoScroll;
  var
    WindowEdgeTolerance: Integer;
    Pos: TPoint;
  begin
    WindowEdgeTolerance := Min(25, FControl.Height div 4);
    GetCursorPos(Pos);
    Pos := FControl.ScreenToClient(Pos);
    if not InRange(Pos.X, 0, FControl.Width) then begin
      exit;
    end;
    if Pos.Y<WindowEdgeTolerance then begin
      SendMessage(FControl.Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEUP, 0);
    end else if Pos.Y>FControl.Height-WindowEdgeTolerance then begin
      SendMessage(FControl.Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEDOWN, 0);
    end else begin
      InitialiseTimer;
      exit;
    end;

    if FScrollCount<50 then begin
      inc(FScrollCount);
      if FScrollCount mod 5=0 then begin
        //speed up the scrolling by reducing the timer interval
        Interval := MulDiv(Interval, 3, 4);
      end;
    end;

    if Win32MajorVersion<6 then begin
      //in XP we need to clear up transient "fluff"; results in flickering so only do it in XP where it is needed
      FControl.Invalidate;
    end;
  end;

begin
  if Mouse.IsDragging then begin
    DoScroll;
  end else begin
    Free;
  end;
end;

然后使用它为控件添加一个OnStartDrag事件处理程序并按如下方式实现：

procedure TMyForm.SomeControlStartDrag(Sender: TObject; var DragObject: TDragObject);
begin
  TAutoScrollTimer.Create(Sender as TWinControl);
end;

Answer 2

这是一个替代方案，它基于所选节点始终在视图中自动滚动的事实。

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    TreeView1: TTreeView;
    TreeView2: TTreeView;
    procedure TreeViewDragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
      State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
    procedure TreeViewEndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure TreeViewMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  private
    FDragNode: TTreeNode;
    FNodeHeight: Integer;
  end;

...

procedure TForm1.TreeViewMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  with TTreeView(Sender) do
  begin
    FDragNode := GetNodeAt(X, Y);
    if FDragNode <> nil then
    begin
      Selected := FDragNode;
      with FDragNode.DisplayRect(False) do
        FNodeHeight := Bottom - Top;
      BeginDrag(False, Mouse.DragThreshold);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.TreeViewDragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
  State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
var
  Pt: TPoint;
  DropNode: TTreeNode;
begin
  Accept := Source is TTreeView;
  if Accept then
    with TTreeView(Source) do
    begin
      if Sender <> Source then
        Pt := ScreenToClient(Mouse.CursorPos)
      else
        Pt := Point(X, Y);
      if Pt.Y < FNodeHeight then
        DropNode := Selected.GetPrevVisible
      else if Pt.Y > (ClientHeight - FNodeHeight) then
        DropNode := Selected.GetNextVisible
      else
        DropNode := GetNodeAt(Pt.X, Pt.Y);
      if DropNode <> nil then
        Selected := DropNode;
    end;
end;

procedure TForm1.TreeViewEndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
var
  DropNode: TTreeNode;
begin
  with TTreeView(Sender) do
    if Target <> nil then
    begin
      DropNode := Selected;
      DropNode := Items.Insert(DropNode, '');
      DropNode.Assign(FDragNode);
      Selected := DropNode;
      Items.Delete(FDragNode);
    end
    else
      Selected := FDragNode;
end;

你可能想要将OnDragOver事件处理程序链接到TreeView的父级，这会导致当鼠标位于TreeView之外时滚动并丢弃。如果你想要滚动，但是当鼠标在TreeView之外时不想丢弃，那么在OnEndDrag事件处理程序中检查if Target = Sender。

Answer 3

为了完整起见，不再需要其他答案中所述的解决方法。更高版本对此提供了一个选项：

TreeOptions.AutoOptions.toAutoScroll := True

在边缘上方/附近拖动时滚动TTreeView

3 个答案: