拖动节点时TTreeView选择毛刺

时间:2012-11-29 10:07:14

标签: delphi drag-and-drop treeview delphi-7

我正在向TTreeView实施拖放功能。在OnStartDrag事件中,我正在创建派生类的DragOcject

  TTreeDragControlObject = class(TDragObject)
  private
    FDragImages: TDragImageList;
    FText: String;
  protected
    function GetDragImages: TDragImageList; override;
  end;

procedure TfrmMain.tvTreeStartDrag(Sender: TObject;
  var DragObject: TDragObject);
begin
  DragObject := TTreeDragControlObject.Create;
  TTreeDragControlObject(DragObject).FText := tvTree.Selected.Text;
end;

这是我GetDragImages的覆盖DragObcject功能:

function TTreeDragControlObject.GetDragImages: TDragImageList;
var
  Bmp: TBitmap;
begin
  if FDragImages = nil then
  begin
    FDragImages := TDragImageList.Create(nil);
    Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
    try
      Bmp.Width := Bmp.Canvas.TextWidth(FText) + 25;
      Bmp.Height := Bmp.Canvas.TextHeight(FText);

      Bmp.Canvas.TextOut(25, 0, FText);

      FDragImages.Width := Bmp.Width;
      FDragImages.Height := Bmp.Height;
      FDragImages.SetDragImage(FDragImages.Add(Bmp, nil), 0, 0);
    finally
      Bmp.Free;
    end;
  end;

  Result := FDragImages;
end;

除了在树节点上拖动时有一个绘画故障,一切正常:

The node glitch

我该如何避免这种行为?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

基于@ Sean和@ bummi的答案,我会在 D5 中发布对我有用的整个代码和结论。

在WinXP XPManifest上必须 - Hide/ShowDragImage是必需的。

在Win7上需要XPManifest。 Hide/ShowDragImage 是必须的。

结论 - 同时使用XPManifest和HideDragImage以及ShowDragImage来确保电视在XP / Win7上同时运行。


type 
  TTreeDragControlObject = class(TDragControlObject)
  private
    FDragImages: TDragImageList;
    FText: String;
  protected
    function GetDragImages: TDragImageList; override;
  public
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure HideDragImage; override;
    procedure ShowDragImage; override;
    property DragText: string read FText write FText;
  end;

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    TreeView1: TTreeView;
    procedure TreeView1StartDrag(Sender: TObject; var DragObject: TDragObject);
    procedure TreeView1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer; State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
    procedure TreeView1EndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
  private
    FDragObject: TTreeDragControlObject;
  public
  end;

...

{ TTreeDragControlObject}
destructor TTreeDragControlObject.Destroy;
begin
  FDragImages.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TTreeDragControlObject.HideDragImage;
begin
  GetDragImages.HideDragImage;
end;

procedure TTreeDragControlObject.ShowDragImage;
begin
  GetDragImages.ShowDragImage;
end;

function TTreeDragControlObject.GetDragImages: TDragImageList;
var
  Bmp: TBitmap;
begin
  if FDragImages = nil then
  begin
    FDragImages := TDragImageList.Create(nil);
    Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
    try
      Bmp.Width := Bmp.Canvas.TextWidth(FText) + 25;
      Bmp.Height := Bmp.Canvas.TextHeight(FText);
      Bmp.Canvas.TextOut(25, 0, FText);
      FDragImages.Width := Bmp.Width;
      FDragImages.Height := Bmp.Height;
      FDragImages.SetDragImage(FDragImages.Add(Bmp, nil), 0, 0);
    finally
      Bmp.Free;
    end;
  end;
  Result := FDragImages;
end;

{ TForm1 }
procedure TForm1.TreeView1StartDrag(Sender: TObject; var DragObject: TDragObject);
begin
  FDragObject := TTreeDragControlObject.Create(TTreeView(Sender));
  FDragObject.DragText := TTreeView(Sender).Selected.Text;
  DragObject := FDragObject;
end;

procedure TForm1.TreeView1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
  State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
begin
  Accept := Source is TTreeDragControlObject;
end;

procedure TForm1.TreeView1EndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  FDragObject.Free;
end;

请注意,在您的代码中,FDragImagesvar DragObject都会泄漏内存。我建议使用TDragControlObject而不是TDragObject(现在你的tvTreeEndDrag点火了吗? - 它对我不起作用)

答案 1 :(得分:4)

使用TXPManifest修复了D7中的这个错误。

用途   Windows,消息,SysUtils,变体,类,图形,控件,表单,   对话框, XPMan, ComCtrls;

附加:

procedure Win7UpdateFix(Form: TForm; CharCode: Word);
var i: Integer;
begin
  if Assigned(Form) and (Win32MajorVersion >= 6) and (Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) then //Vista, Win7
  begin
    case CharCode of
      VK_MENU, VK_TAB:  //Alt or Tab
      begin
        for i := 0 to Form.ComponentCount-1 do
        begin
          if Form.Components[i] is TWinControl then
          begin
            //COntrols that disappear - Buttons, Radio buttons, Checkboxes
            if (Form.Components[i] is TButton)
            or (Form.Components[i] is TRadioButton)
            or (Form.Components[i] is TCheckBox)   then
              TWinControl(Form.Components[i]).Invalidate;
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
  Shift: TShiftState);
begin
  if key=VK_MENU then
    begin
      Win7UpdateFix(Self,key)
    end;
end;

答案 2 :(得分:4)

在Delphi 2010中也出现同样的行为,而TXPManifest 修复它。通过共同发生,我最近在Delphi 2010应用程序中独立地遇到了同样的问题。解决方案是实现像这样的HideDragImage()/ ShowDragImage()方法......

TTreeDragControlObject = class(TDragObject)
private
  FDragImages: TDragImageList;
  FText: String;
protected
  function GetDragImages: TDragImageList; override;
public
  procedure HideDragImage; override;
  procedure ShowDragImage; override;
end;

......然后......

procedure TTreeDragControlObject.HideDragImage;
begin
  FDragImages.HideDragImage
end;

procedure TTreeDragControlObject.ShowDragImage;
begin
  FDragImages.ShowDragImage
end;

这样做的结果是在绘制拖动图像之前和之后调用了Windows API函数ImageList_DragShowNolock()(通过Windows消息TVM_SELECTITEM( TVGN_DROPHILITE))。如果未调用此函数,则不会正确绘制拖动图像。需要ImageList_DragShowNolock(False / True)分隔TVM_SELECTITEM + TVGN_DROPHILITE是一个记录不完整的功能,如果要判断其他论坛,则是投诉的常见原因。