我正在写一个基于文本的井字游戏面向对象的编程游戏，但是我在宣布获胜者方面遇到了问题
我写了这段代码来检查获胜者
def check_result(self):
for a,b,c in self.win_comb:
if(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='X'):
print('You Won')
return True
elif(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='0'):
print('You Lost')
return True
if 9==(sum(pos=='X' or pos=='0') for pos in board.sample):
print('Draw')
return True
最初我用这个
while not board().check_result():
game_play().plyr()
game_play().com()
调用检查获胜者的功能，
但是即使在满足game_play（）。plyr（）条件之后，它仍会在终止违反游戏规则的循环之前进入game_play（）。com（）。
所以我这样修改了代码，以便每当玩家获胜时，循环就会终止
while not board().check_result():
game_play().plyr()
if(board().check_result()==True):
break
game_play().com()
但是我现在遇到的问题是它会打印两次我不想要的“你会赢”
下面的完整代码
from random import choice
class board:
sample=['-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-']
win_comb=[
(0,1,2),
(3,4,5),
(6,7,8),
(0,3,6),
(1,4,7),
(2,5,8),
(0,4,8),
(2,4,6)
]
def board_layout(self):
print("Welcome that's the board layout")
print(1,'|',2,'|',3)
print(4,'|',5,'|',6)
print(7,'|',8,'|',9)
def show(self):
print()
print(board.sample[0],' | ',board.sample[1],' | ',board.sample[2])
print(board.sample[3],' | ',board.sample[4],' | ',board.sample[5])
print(board.sample[6],' | ',board.sample[7],' | ',board.sample[8])
def check_result(self):
for a,b,c in self.win_comb:
if(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='X'):
print('You Won')
return True
elif(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='0'):
print('You Lost')
return True
if 9==(sum(pos=='X' or pos=='0') for pos in board.sample):
print('Draw')
return True
class game_play:
choose=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
def __init__(self):
pass
def inp(self):
while True:
try:
self.x=int(input("Input between 0 and 9: "))
if self.x in game_play.choose:
game_play.choose.remove(self.x)
return self.x-1
else:
print('pos unavailable')
continue
except ValueError:
print ('invalid char')
continue
def plyr(self):
board.sample[self.inp()]='X'
def com(self):
try:
self.choice=choice(self.choose)
board.sample[self.choice-1]='0'
self.choose. remove(self.choice)
print('The computer play ', self.choice)
except IndexError:
print()
class game:
def __init__(self):
board().board_layout()
while not board().check_result():
game_play().plyr()
if(board().check_result()==True):
break
game_play().com()
board().show()
else:
board.sample=['-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-']
game_play.choose=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
while True:
game()
if input('Play Again [y/n] :') != 'y':
break
答案 0 :(得分：1)
对您的逻辑类游戏__init__方法进行了一些更改，并将输入提示更改为1-9，绘制条件也不起作用，再次播放时重置可用位置：
完整代码
from random import choice
class board:
sample=['-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-']
win_comb=[
(0,1,2),
(3,4,5),
(6,7,8),
(0,3,6),
(1,4,7),
(2,5,8),
(0,4,8),
(2,4,6)
]
def board_layout(self):
print("Welcome that's the board layout")
print(1,'|',2,'|',3)
print(4,'|',5,'|',6)
print(7,'|',8,'|',9)
def show(self):
print()
print(board.sample[0],' | ',board.sample[1],' | ',board.sample[2])
print(board.sample[3],' | ',board.sample[4],' | ',board.sample[5])
print(board.sample[6],' | ',board.sample[7],' | ',board.sample[8])
def check_result(self):
for a,b,c in self.win_comb:
if(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='X'):
print('You Won')
return True
elif(board.sample[a]==board.sample[b]==board.sample[c]=='0'):
print('You Lost')
return True
x=0
for pos in board.sample:
if pos == 'X' or pos == '0':
x = x + 1
if 9==x : # for pos in board.sample if pos=='X' or pos=='0' :x=x+1 :
print('Draw')
return True
return False
class game_play:
choose=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
def __init__(self):
pass
def inp(self):
while True:
try:
self.x=int(input("Input between 1 and 9: "))
if self.x in game_play.choose:
game_play.choose.remove(self.x)
return self.x-1
else:
print('pos unavailable')
continue
except ValueError:
print ('invalid char')
continue
def plyr(self):
board.sample[self.inp()]='X'
def com(self):
try:
self.choice=choice(self.choose)
board.sample[self.choice-1]='0'
self.choose. remove(self.choice)
print('The computer play ', self.choice)
except IndexError:
print()
class game:
def __init__(self):
board().board_layout()
board.sample = ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-']
game_play.choose=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
while True:
game_play().plyr()
if(board().check_result()==True):
board().show()
break
game_play().com()
if (board().check_result() == True):
board().show()
break
board().show()
#else:
#board.sample=['-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-','-']
#game_play.choose=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
while True:
game()
if input('Play Again [y/n] :') != 'y':
break
样品运行
Welcome that's the board layout
1 | 2 | 3
4 | 5 | 6
7 | 8 | 9
Input between 1 and 9: 1
The computer play 8
X | - | -
- | - | -
- | 0 | -
Input between 1 and 9: 2
The computer play 6
X | X | -
- | - | 0
- | 0 | -
Input between 1 and 9: 4
The computer play 3
X | X | 0
X | - | 0
- | 0 | -
Input between 1 and 9: 9
The computer play 7
X | X | 0
X | - | 0
0 | 0 | X
Input between 1 and 9: 5
You Won
X | X | 0
X | X | 0
0 | 0 | X
Play Again [y/n] :y
Welcome that's the board layout
1 | 2 | 3
4 | 5 | 6
7 | 8 | 9
Input between 1 and 9: 9
The computer play 6
- | - | -
- | - | 0
- | - | X
Input between 1 and 9: 3
The computer play 2
- | 0 | X
- | - | 0
- | - | X
Input between 1 and 9: 1
The computer play 7
X | 0 | X
- | - | 0
0 | - | X
Input between 1 and 9: 8
The computer play 5
X | 0 | X
- | 0 | 0
0 | X | X
Input between 1 and 9: 4
Draw
X | 0 | X
X | 0 | 0
0 | X | X
Play Again [y/n] :n
希望有帮助！
答案 1 :(得分：0)
i本可以在所有函数和循环之外创建一个变量，并使其变为1 =玩家，而2 =计算机，因此在获胜之后，您需要将数字添加到变量中，并在游戏之前进行检查以检查是否变量为0、1或2。