我一直在这里和其他站点上浏览无数帖子，无济于事。
作为CI管道的一部分，我正在尝试针对运行中的本地版本的Spring Boot应用程序运行我的黄瓜集成测试。我经常收到“拒绝连接”的提示，这会让您相信该应用程序无法启动，但是，如果我尝试使用测试在断点时提供的端口正常启动我的应用程序，它将告诉我端口已被使用。
pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.busybee</groupId>
<artifactId>backend</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>backend</name>
<description>Busy Bees backend API</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<cucumber-version>1.2.5</cucumber-version>
<unit-tests.skip>false</unit-tests.skip>
<integration-tests.skip>false</integration-tests.skip>
</properties>
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the unit profile. This is the default profile -->
<profile>
<id>unit-test</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>unit-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.197</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- Run *Test.java tests as unit tests during test phase -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Run *IT.java tests as integration tests during verify phase -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
BackendApplication
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class BackendApplication {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final SpringApplication springApplication =
new SpringApplication(BackendApplication.class);
// it is being added here for LOCAL run ONLY , spring profiles should be be run time parameters when run spring boot jar
springApplication.setDefaultProperties(Collections.singletonMap("spring.profiles.default","LOCAL"));
springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationPidFileWriter());
springApplication.run(args);
}
}
步骤定义
public class GetNodeSteps extends CucumberBase {
ResponseEntity<Location> responseLoc;
@Before("@BeforeCreateLocation")
public void create_existing_location() throws Throwable {
Location location = generateLocation();
responseLoc = template.postForEntity("/location/register", location, Location.class);
if (responseLoc.getStatusCodeValue() == HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value()) {
fail("Couldn't create location");
}
}
//Rest of steps omitted
CucumberBase
@SpringBootTest(classes = BackendApplication.class, webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ContextConfiguration
public class CucumberBase {
@Autowired
public TestRestTemplate template;
@LocalServerPort
public int randomServerPort;
@Before
public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
}
}
FeaturesIT
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features", glue = {"com.busybee.backend.integration"})
public class FeaturesIT {
}
堆栈跟踪
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.4.RELEASE)
2020-05-27 17:49:49.787 INFO 20488 --- [ main] c.b.backend.integration.GetNodeSteps : Starting GetNodeSteps on Rob-Desktop with PID 20488 (started by Robert in C:\dir)
2020-05-27 17:49:49.791 INFO 20488 --- [ main] c.b.backend.integration.GetNodeSteps : The following profiles are active: test
2020-05-27 17:49:50.630 INFO 20488 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-05-27 17:49:50.694 INFO 20488 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 56ms. Found 4 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-05-27 17:49:51.183 INFO 20488 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2020-05-27 17:49:51.757 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 0 (http)
2020-05-27 17:49:51.765 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-05-27 17:49:51.766 INFO 20488 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.30]
2020-05-27 17:49:51.882 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-05-27 17:49:51.882 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2037 ms
2020-05-27 17:49:52.110 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-05-27 17:49:52.184 INFO 20488 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.4.10.Final}
2020-05-27 17:49:52.323 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2020-05-27 17:49:52.449 INFO 20488 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-05-27 17:49:52.601 INFO 20488 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-05-27 17:49:52.626 INFO 20488 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2020-05-27 17:49:53.369 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-05-27 17:49:53.375 INFO 20488 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-05-27 17:49:53.967 WARN 20488 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-05-27 17:49:54.199 INFO 20488 --- [ main] pertySourcedRequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/v2/api-docs] onto method [springfox.documentation.swagger2.web.Swagger2Controller#getDocumentation(String, HttpServletRequest)]
2020-05-27 17:49:54.391 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-05-27 17:49:54.439 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page template: index
2020-05-27 17:49:54.728 INFO 20488 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Context refreshed
2020-05-27 17:49:54.749 INFO 20488 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Found 1 custom documentation plugin(s)
2020-05-27 17:49:54.774 INFO 20488 --- [ main] s.d.s.w.s.ApiListingReferenceScanner : Scanning for api listing references
2020-05-27 17:49:54.982 INFO 20488 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 58500 (http) with context path ''
2020-05-27 17:49:54.985 INFO 20488 --- [ main] c.b.backend.integration.GetNodeSteps : Started GetNodeSteps in 5.609 seconds (JVM running for 6.852)
Step failed
org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://localhost:58500/location/register": Connection refused: connect; nested exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:751)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:677)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForEntity(RestTemplate.java:452)
at org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate.postForEntity(TestRestTemplate.java:457)
at com.busybee.backend.integration.GetNodeSteps.create_existing_location(GetNodeSteps.java:48)
感谢所有可以提供的帮助，谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我设法弄清楚了，我的H2数据库不是由SpringBootTestApplication创建的，因为我的测试属性是：
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
何时需要：
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create