Question

我正在研究Cucumber与Spring Boot应用程序的集成，以测试我的Rest Web服务。

当我运行应用程序，然后在项目中运行mvn test时，它对我来说很好用。但这不是我所需要的。实际上，我希望它对我来说更加自动化。我想仅使用命令mvn clean install来运行测试。但是此命令直接运行测试而不运行应用程序，因此测试总是失败“连接被拒绝” ，这是正常的，因为应用程序未运行。

我的问题是当我使用命令mvn clean install

时，是否有解决方案可以在运行黄瓜测试之前运行该应用程序

为此，我使用spring initializr创建了一个简单的spring boot应用程序（仅添加了web）。之后，我添加了黄瓜依赖项：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

所以我的pom.xml看起来像这样：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“> 4.0.0

<groupId>cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>hellocucumber</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>hellocucumber</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

然后我创建了一个控制器来用黄瓜对其进行测试：

@RestController
public class VersionController {
    @GetMapping(path="/version")
    public String getVersion() {
        return "1.0";
    }
 }

对于黄瓜配置，我创建了此类

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/features/", plugin = "pretty")
public class HelloCucumberCucumberRunnerTest {

}

我也创建了我的功能文件

 Feature: the version can be retrieved
      Scenario: client makes call to GET /version
        When the client calls /version
        Then the client receives status code of 200
        And the client receives server version "1.0"

步骤定义类：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class VersionSteps{


    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${app.url}")
    String url;

    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity;

    @When("^the client calls /version$")
    public void the_client_calls_version() throws Throwable {
        url += "/version";
        this.responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
    }

    @Then("^the client receives status code of (\\d+)$")
    public void the_client_receives_status_code_of(int serverStatus) throws Throwable {
       assertEquals(responseEntity.getStatusCode().value(), serverStatus);
    }

    @Then("^the client receives server version \"([^\"]*)\"$")
    public void the_client_receives_server_version(String version) throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(responseEntity.getBody(), version);
    }

Maven：部署后运行黄瓜测试

0 个答案: