Question

Ciao

我正在使用Angular 8，对“计算”列进行排序时遇到问题。假设我有一个带有两个属性名称和描述的对象，如果我尝试将值与.ts文件中的函数连接在一起，则排序不起作用。

这是我的标记：

<div class="col-md-12">
    <div class="row">

        <div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8">
            <mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
                <mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></mat-header-row>
                <mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></mat-row>
                <ng-container matColumnDef="name">
                    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> TOKEN NAME </mat-header-cell>
                    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let row"> {{row.name}} </mat-cell>
                </ng-container>

                <ng-container matColumnDef="description">
                    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> INDUSTRY </mat-header-cell>
                    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let row" [style.color]=""> {{row.description}} </mat-cell>
                </ng-container>

        <ng-container matColumnDef="namedescription">
                    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> NameDescription </mat-header-cell>
                    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let row" [style.color]=""> {{concatena(row)}} </mat-cell>
                </ng-container>

            </mat-table>

            <mat-paginator #paginator [pageSizeOptions]="[5, 10, 25, 100]"></mat-paginator>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

这是我的代码：

import { Component, ViewChild, OnInit, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import { MatPaginator, MatSort, MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  name = 'Angular 5';

  displayedColumns = ['name', 'description', 'namedescription'];
  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<any> = new MatTableDataSource(this.loadTokens());
  id: any;
  // resultsLength = 0;
  // pageSize = 5;

  @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;
  @ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.loadTokens();
  }

  loadTokens() {
    return [
      {
        "name": "sss",
        "description": "It"
      },
      {
        "name": "aa",
        "description": "Hositality"
      },
      {
        "name": "bbb",
        "description": "Construction"
      },
      {
        "name": "ccc",
        "description": "sample data1"
      },
      {
        "name": "ddd",
        "description": "sample data2"
      },
      {
        "name": "eee",
        "description": "sample data3"
      },
    ];
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
  }

  applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
    filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // Datasource defaults to lowercase matches
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
  }

  concatena(row: any):any{
    return row.name + ' ' + row.description;
  }
}

我已经在stackbliz上重现了这个问题。

https://stackblitz.com/edit/mat-sort-p4ypos

如何解决此问题？

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以自己处理数据以使其工作：

  ngAfterViewInit() {
       this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
       this.dataSource.sortingDataAccessor = (item, property) => {
        switch (property) {
            case 'namedescription':
                return item.name + ' ' + item.description;
            default:
                return item[property];
        }
    };
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;

}

Answer 2

您可以先创建动态数据，然后再将其发送到MatTableDataSource，这样它将知道它的值。

基本上

dataSource: MatTableDataSource<any> = new MatTableDataSource(this.addRowDescription(this.loadTokens()));

  addRowDescription(data: any[]): any[] {
    return data.map((row: any) => ({
      ...row,
      namedescription: row.name + " " + row.description
    }));
  }

我添加了一个示例https://stackblitz.com/edit/mat-sort-owqwfk

为什么垫排序不适用于计算列？

2 个答案: