我对深度学习和神经网络还很陌生。我最近使用FER-2013数据集构建了面部表情识别分类器。我正在使用预训练的resnet-152模型进行分类,但是我的模型的准确性非常低,无论是训练还是验证准确性。我得到的准确度约为36%,这不是很好。我想使用迁移学习时,准确度应该很高,为什么我的准确率却这么低。我应该更改超参数吗?这是我的代码。
model= models.resnet152(pretrained=True)
for param in model.parameters():
param.requires_grad= False
print(model)
from collections import OrderedDict
classifier= nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
('fc1',nn.Linear(2048, 512)),
('relu', nn.ReLU()),
('dropout1', nn. Dropout(p=0.5)),
('fc2', nn.Linear(512, 7)),
('output', nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1))
]))
model.fc= classifier
print(classifier)
def train_model(model, criterion, optimizer, scheduler, num_epochs=10):
since= time.time()
best_model_wts= copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict())
best_acc= 0.0
for epoch in range(1, num_epochs + 1):
print('Epoch {}/{}'.format(epoch, num_epochs))
print('-' * 10)
for phase in ['train', 'validation']:
if phase == 'train':
scheduler.step()
model.train()
else:
model.eval()
running_loss= 0.0
running_corrects=0
for inputs, labels in dataloaders[phase]:
inputs, labels= inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
with torch.set_grad_enabled(phase== 'train'):
outputs= model(inputs)
loss= criterion(outputs, labels)
_, preds= torch.max(outputs, 1)
if phase == 'train':
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0)
running_corrects += torch.sum(preds== labels.data)
epoch_loss= running_loss / dataset_sizes[phase]
epoch_acc= running_corrects.double() / dataset_sizes[phase]
print('{} Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(phase, epoch_loss, epoch_acc))
if phase == 'validation' and epoch_acc > best_acc:
best_acc= epoch_acc
best_model_wts= copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict())
time_elapsed= time.time() - since
print('Training complete in {:.0f}m {:.0f}s'.format(
time_elapsed // 60, time_elapsed % 60))
print('Best valid accuracy: {:4f}'.format(best_acc))
model.load_state_dict(best_model_wts)
return model
use_gpu= torch.cuda.is_available()
num_epochs= 10
if use_gpu:
print('Using GPU: '+ str(use_gpu))
model= model.cuda()
criterion= nn.NLLLoss()
optimizer= optim.SGD(model.fc.parameters(), lr = .0006, momentum=0.9)
exp_lr_scheduler = lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=5, gamma=0.1)
model_ft = train_model(model, criterion, optimizer, exp_lr_scheduler, num_epochs=10)
有人可以指导我吗?我是它的初学者,我真的可以在其中使用一些帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)