货运：从已部署的EAR运行集成测试

Question

我使用Cargo部署了一个包含所有类的EAR，用于JavaEE（Payara）集成测试。部署可行，但是我无法确定部署后如何运行集成测试。

这个想法是在没有任何“胶水”，模型等的情况下运行测试。

但是Cargo和failsafe拒绝运行已部署的“ BackendIntegrationTestsAllInOne.ear”中的任何内容，他们只希望运行当前的“ test”目录。 在这种情况下，直接@EJB查找将失败，例如：@EJB TestService testService。并且new InitialContext().lookup(...)也不起作用（无论如何都希望摆脱它）。

如何告诉Cargo或Failsafe在已部署的BackendIntegrationTestsAllInOne.ear中运行集成测试？

摘要pom.xml部分，以mvn cargo:start failsafe:integration-test -DskipITs=false -P cargo启动：

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>cargo</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.7.12</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <container>
                            <containerId>payara</containerId>
                            <zipUrlInstaller>
                                <url>
                                    https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/fish/payara/distributions/payara/5.201/payara-5.201.zip
                                </url>
                                <downloadDir>${project.build.directory}/downloads</downloadDir>
                                <extractDir>${project.build.directory}/extracts</extractDir>
                            </zipUrlInstaller>
                        </container>
                        <deployables>
                            ...
                            <deployable>
                                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                <artifactId>BackendIntegrationTestsAllInOne</artifactId>
                                <type>ear</type>
                            </deployable>
                        </deployables>
                        <configuration>
                            <configfiles>
                                <configfile>
                                    <file>${cargo.container.configuration.src.dir}/domain.xml</file>
                                    <todir>${cargo.container.configuration.to.dir}</todir>
                                </configfile>
                            </configfiles>
                        </configuration>
                        <configuration>
                            <properties>
                                <cargo.glassfish.admin.port>24848... etc.</cargo.glassfish.admin.port>
                                <cargo.datasource.datasource.mariaDb>...</cargo.datasource.datasource.mariaDb>
                            </properties>
                        </configuration>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>start-tomcat</id>
                            <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>start</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <configuration>
                                    <properties>
                                        <cargo.jvmargs>${cargo.container.jvmargs}</cargo.jvmargs>
                                    </properties>
                                </configuration>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>stop-tomcat</id>
                            <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>stop</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>

                <!-- Runs integration tests -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Override any original excludes -->
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>none</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                                </includes>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>