整合pom.xml看起来像
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.8</version>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
<zipUrlInstaller>
<url>http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.16/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.16.zip</url>
<downloadDir>${project.build.directory}/downloads</downloadDir>
<extractDir>${project.build.directory}/extracts</extractDir>
</zipUrlInstaller>
</container>
<configuration>
<properties>
<cargo.servlet.port>9090</cargo.servlet.port>
</properties>
</configuration>
<deployables>
<deployable>
<groupId>com.yahoo.pryme_services.inventory</groupId>
<artifactId>services</artifactId>
<type>war</type>
<pingURL>http://localhost:9090/services/rest/hello</pingURL>
</deployable>
</deployables>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-container</id>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-container</id>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
测试看起来像
public class TestHelloIT {
@Test
public void testHello() {
final String url = "http://localhost:9090/services/rest";
final Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
final WebTarget target = client.target(url).path("hello");
final Invocation.Builder builder = target.request();
final Response response = builder.get();
assertEquals(Response.Status.ACCEPTED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus());
}
}
当我运行mvn clean install时，我看到测试运行并且失败，并且货物不在日志中说它正在部署。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Pryme REST Services Integration Test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ integration ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/harith/IdeaProjects/pryme_services/inventory/integration/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ integration ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ integration ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ integration ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/harith/IdeaProjects/pryme_services/inventory/integration/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ integration ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/harith/IdeaProjects/pryme_services/inventory/integration/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ integration ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/harith/IdeaProjects/pryme_services/inventory/integration/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.yahoo.pryme_services.inventory.integration.TestHelloIT
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.469 sec <<< FAILURE!
testHello(com.yahoo.pryme_services.inventory.integration.TestHelloIT) Time elapsed: 0.435 sec <<< ERROR!
javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnector.apply(HttpUrlConnector.java:229)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientRuntime.invoke(ClientRuntime.java:224)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$1.call(JerseyInvocation.java:655)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$1.call(JerseyInvocation.java:652)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:228)
at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:424)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.invoke(JerseyInvocation.java:652)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.method(JerseyInvocation.java:387)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.get(JerseyInvocation.java:291)
at com.yahoo.pryme_services.inventory.integration.TestHelloIT.testHello(TestHelloIT.java:20)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:175)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:432)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:527)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:211)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:308)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:326)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:996)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:932)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:850)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1300)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:468)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnector._apply(HttpUrlConnector.java:321)
at org.glassfish.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnector.apply(HttpUrlConnector.java:227)
... 40 more
Results :
问题
如何确保货物在测试实际运行之前部署战争
答案 0 :(得分：2)
因此，事实证明您的问题与您的测试名称有关。从 TestHelloIT 重命名 HelloIT ，它应该可以工作。
要理解为什么会这样，让我们自己提醒Maven的生命周期：
validate
compile
test
package
integration-test
verify
install
deploy
你会注意到你的测试正在运行并且在Surefire插件中失败了。 Surefire插件在测试阶段运行，也就是说，它在应用程序甚至在集成测试阶段打包到容器之前运行，而不是单独部署。
您实际上已经为Failsafe插件正确命名了测试，该插件是您希望它在集成测试阶段运行的插件。默认情况下，它会选择名为**/IT*.java，**/*IT.java和**/*ITCase.java的类。
但是，Surefire插件的命名约定是**/Test*.java，**/*Test.java和**/*TestCase.java。所以你设法做的是命名测试，以便它被两个插件拾取，并且因为Surefire运行并且首先失败，所以甚至没有达到容器将部署的程度。
其余的看起来很好，所以应该工作。