CUDA编译期间,CLion的目标卸载过程中使用了错误的编译器

时间:2020-04-26 18:42:27

标签: gcc cmake clion

我正在尝试在CLion 2020.1中配置一个非常简单的CUDA项目。

我使用的是Fedora 31(默认gcc为9.3),但是从源代码编译了gcc 8.2才能与Cuda Toolkit 10.2结合使用。

Cuda示例使用提供的make进行编译并运行良好,因此编译器可以在nvcc上正常工作并很好地播放。

在CLion中,我已经用柯南下载了googletest。 “柯南”配置文件将8.2指定为要使用的gcc版本。

在CMakeOutput.log中对GCC的所有引用均指向正确的bin文件。 但是,由于使用了错误的版本,我一直收到编译器错误。

在我的CMakeLists.txt中,我有:

set(gcc82 /usr/local/gcc82/bin)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${gcc82}/gcc82)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${gcc82}/g++82)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER ${gcc82}/g++82)

project(RBF-Interpolation-Tests CUDA CXX)

CMake配置步骤似乎也很令人满意:

/opt/clion-2018.3.4/bin/cmake/linux/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/local/gcc82/bin/gcc82 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/local/gcc82/bin/g++82 -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" /home/rafael/Projects/bitbucket/RBF-Interpolation-Tests
-- The CUDA compiler identification is NVIDIA 10.2.89
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.2.0
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -- works
-- Detecting CUDA compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CUDA compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/local/gcc82/bin/g++82
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/local/gcc82/bin/g++82 -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Conan: Adjusting output directories
-- Conan: Using cmake global configuration
-- Conan: Adjusting default RPATHs Conan policies
-- Conan: Adjusting language standard
-- Current conanbuildinfo.cmake directory: /home/rafael/Projects/bitbucket/RBF-Interpolation-Tests/build
-- Conan: Compiler GCC>=5, checking major version 8.2
-- Conan: Checking correct version: 8.2
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/rafael/Projects/bitbucket/RBF-Interpolation-Tests/build

尽管在我的机器上有CLion的路径,但该版本是最新版本:

CLion 2020.1
Build #CL-201.6668.126, built on April 9, 2020
Runtime version: 11.0.6+8-b765.25 amd64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o
Linux 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64
GC: ParNew, ConcurrentMarkSweep
Memory: 10227M
Cores: 12
Registry: run.processes.with.pty=TRUE
Non-Bundled Plugins: GLSL, com.jfrog.conan.clion, lermitage.intellij.extra.icons
Current Desktop: GNOME

我总是得到的错误是:

Cannot get compiler information:
    Compiler exited with error code 1: gcc -xc++ -D__CUDA_ARCH__=300 -E -x c++ -DCUDA_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS -D__CUDACC__ -D__NVCC__ -I/home/rafael/.conan/data/gtest/1.10.0/_/_/package/65eda67f91bbd445d66656724e8acbe2afb564b0/include -I/usr/local/cuda/bin/../targets/x86_64-linux/include -D__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__=10 -D__CUDACC_VER_MINOR__=2 -D__CUDACC_VER_BUILD__=89 -include cuda_runtime.h -m64 -g -gdwarf-2 -fpch-preprocess -v -dD -E
    Using built-in specs.
    COLLECT_GCC=gcc
    OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none
    OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
    Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
    Configured with: ../configure --enable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,ada,go,d,lto --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-multilib --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --with-isl --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --without-cuda-driver --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-cet --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
    Thread model: posix
    gcc version 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2) (GCC) 
    COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-D' '__CUDA_ARCH__=300' '-E' '-D' 'CUDA_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS' '-D' '__CUDACC__' '-D' '__NVCC__' '-I' '/home/rafael/.conan/data/gtest/1.10.0/_/_/package/65eda67f91bbd445d66656724e8acbe2afb564b0/include' '-I' '/usr/local/cuda/bin/../targets/x86_64-linux/include' '-D' '__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__=10' '-D' '__CUDACC_VER_MINOR__=2' '-D' '__CUDACC_VER_BUILD__=89' '-include' 'cuda_runtime.h' '-m64' '-g' '-gdwarf-2' '-fpch-preprocess' '-v' '-dD' '-E' '-D' '___CIDR_DEFINITIONS_END' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'

这肯定是错误的GCC版本。

我尝试使用CC=/usr/local/gcc82/bin;CXX=/usr/local/gcc82/bin/g++82在“设置”->“ Cmake”->“环境”中指定GCC版本, 并且在设置->工具链-> C和C ++编译器中,结果是相同的。

我不知道为什么目标卸载过程没有选择指定的gcc版本。有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

因此,我针对此问题针对CLion提出了一个错误-一个@MaximBanaev指出:

CPP-19089: Can't get CLion to use a non-default C++ compiler with CUDA

CLion只是在其工具链机制中没有适当考虑此问题。问题不仅仅在于环境-除了CLion会在出现时注意相关设置之外,还需要适当的UI来为CUDA设置“支持” C ++编译器。

这不是我尝试在CUDA项目中使用CLion时遇到的唯一“基本”错误。支持仍然是半生不熟的恕我直言。我希望他们做对了,因为我现在想退出此IDE。