是否有BeanUtils.describe(customer)版本以'customer'的复杂属性递归调用describe()方法。
class Customer {
String id;
Address address;
}
在这里,我想使用describe方法来检索address属性的内容。
目前,我所有人都可以看到该课程的名称如下:
{id=123, address=com.test.entities.Address@2a340e}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
有趣的是,我想使用describe方法来检索嵌套属性的内容,我不明白为什么它没有。不过,我继续前进并自己动手。在这里,你可以打电话:
Map<String,String> beanMap = BeanUtils.recursiveDescribe(customer);
有几点需要注意。
另外,fyi,这大致取自我一直在致力于的项目,亲切地,java in jails,所以你可以下载然后运行:
Map<String, String[]> beanMap = new SimpleMapper().toMap(customer);
但是,你会注意到它返回一个String []而不是String,这可能不适合你的需要。无论如何,下面的代码应该可以工作,所以就可以了!
public class BeanUtils {
public static Map<String, String> recursiveDescribe(Object object) {
Set cache = new HashSet();
return recursiveDescribe(object, null, cache);
}
private static Map<String, String> recursiveDescribe(Object object, String prefix, Set cache) {
if (object == null || cache.contains(object)) return Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
cache.add(object);
prefix = (prefix != null) ? prefix + "." : "";
Map<String, String> beanMap = new TreeMap<String, String>();
Map<String, Object> properties = getProperties(object);
for (String property : properties.keySet()) {
Object value = properties.get(property);
try {
if (value == null) {
//ignore nulls
} else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
beanMap.putAll(convertAll((Collection) value, prefix + property, cache));
} else if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
beanMap.putAll(convertAll(Arrays.asList((Object[]) value), prefix + property, cache));
} else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
beanMap.putAll(convertMap((Map) value, prefix + property, cache));
} else {
beanMap.putAll(convertObject(value, prefix + property, cache));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return beanMap;
}
private static Map<String, Object> getProperties(Object object) {
Map<String, Object> propertyMap = getFields(object);
//getters take precedence in case of any name collisions
propertyMap.putAll(getGetterMethods(object));
return propertyMap;
}
private static Map<String, Object> getGetterMethods(Object object) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
BeanInfo info;
try {
info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(object.getClass());
for (PropertyDescriptor pd : info.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
Method reader = pd.getReadMethod();
if (reader != null) {
String name = pd.getName();
if (!"class".equals(name)) {
try {
Object value = reader.invoke(object);
result.put(name, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
//you can choose to do something here
}
}
}
}
} catch (IntrospectionException e) {
//you can choose to do something here
} finally {
return result;
}
}
private static Map<String, Object> getFields(Object object) {
return getFields(object, object.getClass());
}
private static Map<String, Object> getFields(Object object, Class<?> classType) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Class superClass = classType.getSuperclass();
if (superClass != null) result.putAll(getFields(object, superClass));
//get public fields only
Field[] fields = classType.getFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
result.put(field.getName(), field.get(object));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
//you can choose to do something here
}
}
return result;
}
private static Map<String, String> convertAll(Collection<Object> values, String key, Set cache) {
Map<String, String> valuesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
Object[] valArray = values.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < valArray.length; i++) {
Object value = valArray[i];
if (value != null) valuesMap.putAll(convertObject(value, key + "[" + i + "]", cache));
}
return valuesMap;
}
private static Map<String, String> convertMap(Map<Object, Object> values, String key, Set cache) {
Map<String, String> valuesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (Object thisKey : values.keySet()) {
Object value = values.get(thisKey);
if (value != null) valuesMap.putAll(convertObject(value, key + "[" + thisKey + "]", cache));
}
return valuesMap;
}
private static ConvertUtilsBean converter = BeanUtilsBean.getInstance().getConvertUtils();
private static Map<String, String> convertObject(Object value, String key, Set cache) {
//if this type has a registered converted, then get the string and return
if (converter.lookup(value.getClass()) != null) {
String stringValue = converter.convert(value);
Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
valueMap.put(key, stringValue);
return valueMap;
} else {
//otherwise, treat it as a nested bean that needs to be described itself
return recursiveDescribe(value, key, cache);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
挑战(或显示停止)是我们必须处理对象图形而不是简单树的问题。图形可能包含循环,需要在递归算法中为停止条件开发一些自定义规则或要求。
看看一个死的简单bean(树结构,假设是getter但未显示):
public class Node {
private Node parent;
private Node left;
private Node right;
}
并将其初始化为:
root
/ \
A B
现在拨打root
上的描述。非递归调用将导致
{parent=null, left=A, right=B}
相反,递归调用会执行
1: describe(root) =>
2: {parent=describe(null), left=describe(A), right=describe(B)} =>
3: {parent=null,
{A.parent=describe(root), A.left=describe(null), A.right= describe(null)}
{B.parent=describe(root), B.left=describe(null), B.right= describe(null)}}
并遇到StackOverflowError
,因为一次又一次地使用对象root,A和B调用describe。
自定义实现的一个解决方案可能是记住到目前为止描述的所有对象(记录集合中的那些实例,如果set.contains(bean)返回true则停止)并存储一些结果对象中的链接。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
您可以从相同的commom-beanutils中轻松使用:
Map<String, Object> result = PropertyUtils.describe(obj);
返回指定bean提供read方法的整个属性集。