Question

我最近在c中制作了一个服务器客户端程序，但是它似乎不起作用。我在编译时得到的唯一警告是警告，并且客户端存在错误。有人可以帮我一下吗？

这是服务器代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main()
{
    int server_socket;
    server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(server_address);
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_port = htons(9000);
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    bind (server_socket, (struct sockaddr*) &server_address, sizeof(server_address));
    int client_socket;
    listen(server_socket, 3);
    client_socket=accept(server_socket, NULL, (socklen_t*)&addrlen);
    char response[256];

    recv(server_socket, &response, sizeof(response), 0);

    printf("%s",response);
    pclose (server_socket);
    return (0);
}

这是客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>  

int main()
{ 
    int network_socket; 
    network_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in server_address; 
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    server_address.sin_port = htons(9000); 
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 

    int connection_status = connect(network_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
    if (connection_status == -1) { printf("ERROR"); } 

    char maw[256] = "this is a message"; send(network_socket, maw, sizeof(maw), 0); close(server_address); 
    return(0); 

    pclose(network_socket); 
}

Answer 1

服务器代码中也有错误。

服务器代码：

要从客户端接收消息时，必须在client_socket函数的代码中使用recv()。不是server_socket本身。

客户代码：

为什么要使用pclose()函数来关闭套接字？它用于管道，并且需要一个FILE指针。此外，该函数永远不会被调用（在return语句之后）。

这应该可以工作（在我的系统上测试）：

服务器：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main()
{
    int server_socket;
    server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(server_address);
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_port = htons(9000);
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    bind (server_socket, (struct sockaddr*) &server_address, sizeof(server_address));
    int client_socket;
    listen(server_socket, 3);
    client_socket=accept(server_socket, NULL, (socklen_t*)&addrlen);
    char response[256];

    recv(client_socket, &response, sizeof(response), 0);

    printf("%s",response);
    shutdown (client_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
    close (client_socket);
    shutdown (server_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
    close (server_socket);
    return (0);
}

客户

：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>  

int main()
{ 
    int network_socket; 
    network_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in server_address; 
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    server_address.sin_port = htons(9000); 
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 

    int connection_status = connect(network_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
    if (connection_status == -1) { printf("ERROR"); } 

    char maw[256] = "this is a message"; 
    send(network_socket, maw, sizeof(maw), 0);
    shutdown (network_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
    close(network_socket);
    return(0);
}

有关功能shutdown()的信息，请参见此answer。

C消息问题中的客户端服务器程序

1 个答案: