我正在尝试使用RabbitMQ的请求-答复机制的以下情况
步骤1:一个进程的行为就像一个简单的客户端,它通过指定其答复队列将消息发送到另一个进程B。 步骤2:B进程的行为类似于A的服务器,而C的客户端。它从A接收消息,并请求另一个C。 步骤3:C进程接收到来自B的消息,并在收到的回复队列上将回复发布到B。 步骤4:B在此回复中添加一些内容,并将回复发送到A的回复队列。
我在第3步遇到问题,即进程B没有收到来自C的答复。
流程A的代码段:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import uuid
import threading
class FibonacciRpcClient(object):
def __init__(self):
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
result = self.channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
self.callback_queue = result.method.queue
self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_response, no_ack=True,
queue=self.callback_queue)
def on_response(self, ch, method, props, body):
print ("on_response: ", threading.current_thread())
if self.corr_id == props.correlation_id:
self.response = body
def call(self, n):
self.response = None
self.corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
print("sending message:" , threading.current_thread())
self.channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key='serverclient_queue',
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
reply_to = self.callback_queue,
correlation_id = self.corr_id,
),
body=str(n))
print ("waiting for response", threading.current_thread())
while self.response is None:
self.connection.process_data_events()
return self.response
try:
fibonacci_rpc = FibonacciRpcClient()
print(" [x] Requesting ", threading.current_thread())
response = fibonacci_rpc.call(30)
print(" [.] Got %r" % response)
except Exception as e:
print("Exception : ", e)
raise(e)
流程B的代码段:
class FibonacciRpcClient2(object):
def __init__(self):
#self.connection = pika.SelectConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
#self.connection.ioloop.start()
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
result = self.channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
self.callback_queue = result.method.queue
self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_response, no_ack=True,
queue=self.callback_queue)
self.channel.queue_declare(queue='serverclient_queue')
self.channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_request, queue='serverclient_queue')
print(" [x] Awaiting RPC requests: ", threading.current_thread())
self.channel.start_consuming()
self.response = ""
def on_response(self, ch, method, props, body):
print ("Response received from server")
if self.corr_id == props.correlation_id:
self.response = body
def call(self, n):
self.response = None
self.corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
print ("sending the message: thread : ", threading.current_thread())
print ("queue: : ", self.callback_queue)
self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_response, no_ack=True,
queue=self.callback_queue)
#with self.internal_lock:
self.channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key='server_queue',
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
reply_to = self.callback_queue,
correlation_id = self.corr_id,
),
body=str(n))
print("waiting for response", threading.current_thread())
while self.response is None:
print("poll data events. ... ", threading.current_thread())
#self.connection.process_data_events()
time.sleep(5)
return self.response
def on_request(self, ch, method, props, body):
n = int(body)
print ("server client is requested", threading.current_thread())
print ("requesting the server")
self.response = ""
self.response = self.call(30)
print ("response from server", self.response)
self.response = "hello from serverclient ::: " + self.response
print ("sending the response : "+ self.response)
ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key=props.reply_to,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(correlation_id = \
props.correlation_id),
body=self.response)
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)
try:
fibonacci_rpc = FibonacciRpcClient2()
except Exception as e:
print ("Excepton : ", e)
raise(e)
过程C的代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import time
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='server_queue')
def on_request(ch, method, props, body):
n = int(body)
print ("received the request")
response = "hello from server"
print ("sending the response : ", response)
print ("reply queue : ", props.reply_to)
for i in range(3):
time.sleep(15)
print ("sending to reply queue : ", i)
ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key=props.reply_to,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(correlation_id = \
props.correlation_id),
body=response)
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)
print ("response sending over ... ")
try:
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(on_request, queue='server_queue')
print(" [x] Awaiting RPC requests")
channel.start_consuming()
except Excepiotn as e:
print ("Exception: ", e)
raise(e)