为TextSwitcher使用setCurrentText或setText时，为什么会出现NullPointerException？

时间：2011-05-22 10:26:38

标签： android listview textview nullpointerexception

TextSwitcher是ListView行的一部分（在xml中定义）。 我在setViewValue中定义了TextSwitcher的文本：

switch(viewId) {
case R.id.tw_text:
    TextSwitcher twText = (TextSwitcher) view;
    twText.setCurrentText("test text");
    return true;

如果twText为TextView，则此代码可以正常运行。但它返回带有TextSwitcher的NullPointerException：

05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.TextSwitcher.setCurrentText(TextSwitcher.java:89)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at my.package.MainActivity$1.setViewValue(MainActivity.java:87)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter.bindView(SimpleCursorAdapter.java:126)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.CursorAdapter.getView(CursorAdapter.java:186)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:1315)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1198)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1109)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureHorizontal(LinearLayout.java:696)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:306)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:526)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:245)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:801)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1727)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
05-22 10:24:08.781: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3348):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

更新1 ：looks like我需要将setFactory（）添加到我的代码中。 但如果我做以下事情：

  TextSwitcher twText = (TextSwitcher) view;
  twText.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
      @Override
      public View makeView() {
      TextView t = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
      return t;
      }
      });

我收到了另一个错误：

05-22 10:54:42.852: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3907): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't add more than 2 views to a ViewSwitcher
05-22 10:54:42.852: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3907):     at android.widget.ViewSwitcher.addView(ViewSwitcher.java:64)
05-22 10:54:42.852: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3907):     at android.widget.TextSwitcher.addView(TextSwitcher.java:67)
05-22 10:54:42.852: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(3907):     at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:1845)

更新2 ：我在twText.removeAllViews()之前添加了twText.setFactory()。它可以工作，但看起来不是删除和再次添加视图的最佳方法。如何检查视图是否已存在？

另外，我想在xml中保留TextSwitcher的格式/样式。 setFactory的使用不允许我这样做。我该怎么办？

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

在调用setCurrentText时，看起来没有向文本切换器添加任何视图。此方法基本上只获取当前文本视图并为其设置文本，因此如果出现NullPointerException，则可能仅由于文本切换器中缺少视图而发生。

关于工厂的错误：您必须小心设置工厂或自己添加两个视图。您有以下任一选项：

  • 调用setFactory，这将创建两个视图。
  • 通过调用addView手动添加两个视图。

在这两种情况下，只能有两个视图，不多也不少。如果您设置了工厂并且已添加了一些视图，则会出现错误。您可以通过检查getChildCount()方法返回的内容来检查是否需要设置工厂：

TextSwitcher switcher = (TextSwitcher) view;
if (switcher.getChildCount() != 2) {
    switcher.removeAllViews();
    switcher.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
        @Override
        public View makeView() {
            return new TextView(MainActivity.this);
        }
    });
}

答案 1 :(得分：0)

可能有点太迟了，但我在寻找答案时发现了你的问题。我在尝试调用setFactory时，在一个空的TextSwitcher中得到了类似的错误，无法添加2个以上的视图。当我将活动更改为扩展Activity而不是ActionBarActivity时，我的问题得到了解决。希望这将有助于将来的某些人。

TextSwitcher throwing "more than 2 views" error when setFactory() is called

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