您好我的环境是Keras 2.3.1 Tensorflow 2.1 Tensorboard 2.1 我正在尝试使用tensorboard回调代码在这里。我不想导入tensorflow，我只想使用keras来解决问题，有什么办法吗？ 当我尝试将tensorflow导入为tf并在代码中将tf放在非常keras的前面时，会给出其他类型的错误。
这是错误：
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-80d2dd27e60b> in <module>
121 validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
122 workers=4,
--> 123 callbacks=[tensorb])
124
125 # Save model and weights
~\.conda\envs\tensorflow 2\lib\site-packages\keras\legacy\interfaces.py in wrapper(*args, **kwargs)
89 warnings.warn('Update your `' + object_name + '` call to the ' +
90 'Keras 2 API: ' + signature, stacklevel=2)
---> 91 return func(*args, **kwargs)
92 wrapper._original_function = func
93 return wrapper
~\.conda\envs\tensorflow 2\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py in fit_generator(self, generator, steps_per_epoch, epochs, verbose, callbacks, validation_data, validation_steps, validation_freq, class_weight, max_queue_size, workers, use_multiprocessing, shuffle, initial_epoch)
1730 use_multiprocessing=use_multiprocessing,
1731 shuffle=shuffle,
-> 1732 initial_epoch=initial_epoch)
1733
1734 @interfaces.legacy_generator_methods_support
~\.conda\envs\tensorflow 2\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training_generator.py in fit_generator(model, generator, steps_per_epoch, epochs, verbose, callbacks, validation_data, validation_steps, validation_freq, class_weight, max_queue_size, workers, use_multiprocessing, shuffle, initial_epoch)
98 callback_model = model._get_callback_model()
99
--> 100 callbacks.set_model(callback_model)
101 callbacks.set_params({
102 'epochs': epochs,
~\.conda\envs\tensorflow 2\lib\site-packages\keras\callbacks\callbacks.py in set_model(self, model)
66 self.model = model
67 for callback in self.callbacks:
---> 68 callback.set_model(model)
69
70 def _call_batch_hook(self, mode, hook, batch, logs=None):
~\.conda\envs\tensorflow 2\lib\site-packages\keras\callbacks\tensorboard_v2.py in set_model(self, model)
114 """Sets Keras model and writes graph if specified."""
115 model.run_eagerly = False
--> 116 super(TensorBoard, self).set_model(model)
~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\keras\callbacks.py in set_model(self, model)
1530 # possibly distributed settings.
1531 self._log_write_dir = distributed_file_utils.write_dirpath(
-> 1532 self.log_dir, self.model._get_distribution_strategy()) # pylint: disable=protected-access
1533
1534 with context.eager_mode():
AttributeError: 'Sequential' object has no attribute '_get_distribution_strategy'
这是我使用的代码：
from __future__ import print_function
import keras
from keras.datasets import cifar10
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.callbacks import TensorBoard
import os
from os import makedirs
from os.path import exists, join
batch_size = 32
num_classes = 10
epochs = 5
data_augmentation = True
num_predictions = 20
save_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'saved_models')
model_name = 'keras_cifar10_trained_model.h5'
log_dir = './logs'
if not exists(log_dir):
makedirs(log_dir)
# The data, split between train and test sets:
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')
# Convert class vectors to binary class matrices.
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), padding='same',
input_shape=x_train.shape[1:]))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding='same'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
# initiate RMSprop optimizer
opt = keras.optimizers.RMSprop(learning_rate=0.0001, decay=1e-6)
# Let's train the model using RMSprop
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=opt,
metrics=['accuracy'])
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
tensorb = TensorBoard(log_dir=log_dir, histogram_freq=0, batch_size=batch_size, write_graph=True, write_grads=False, write_images=False, embeddings_freq=0, embeddings_layer_names=None, embeddings_metadata=None, embeddings_data=None, update_freq='epoch')
if not data_augmentation:
print('Not using data augmentation.')
model.fit(x_train, y_train,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
shuffle=True,
callbacks=[tensorb])
else:
print('Using real-time data augmentation.')
# This will do preprocessing and realtime data augmentation:
datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
featurewise_center=False, # set input mean to 0 over the dataset
samplewise_center=False, # set each sample mean to 0
featurewise_std_normalization=False, # divide inputs by std of the dataset
samplewise_std_normalization=False, # divide each input by its std
zca_whitening=False, # apply ZCA whitening
zca_epsilon=1e-06, # epsilon for ZCA whitening
rotation_range=0, # randomly rotate images in the range (degrees, 0 to 180)
# randomly shift images horizontally (fraction of total width)
width_shift_range=0.1,
# randomly shift images vertically (fraction of total height)
height_shift_range=0.1,
shear_range=0., # set range for random shear
zoom_range=0., # set range for random zoom
channel_shift_range=0., # set range for random channel shifts
# set mode for filling points outside the input boundaries
fill_mode='nearest',
cval=0., # value used for fill_mode = "constant"
horizontal_flip=True, # randomly flip images
vertical_flip=False, # randomly flip images
# set rescaling factor (applied before any other transformation)
rescale=None,
# set function that will be applied on each input
preprocessing_function=None,
# image data format, either "channels_first" or "channels_last"
data_format=None,
# fraction of images reserved for validation (strictly between 0 and 1)
validation_split=0.0)
# Compute quantities required for feature-wise normalization
# (std, mean, and principal components if ZCA whitening is applied).
datagen.fit(x_train)
# Fit the model on the batches generated by datagen.flow().
model.fit_generator(datagen.flow(x_train, y_train,
batch_size=batch_size),
epochs=epochs,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
workers=4,
callbacks=[tensorb])
# Save model and weights
if not os.path.isdir(save_dir):
os.makedirs(save_dir)
model_path = os.path.join(save_dir, model_name)
model.save(model_path)
print('Saved trained model at %s ' % model_path)
# Score trained model.
scores = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=1)
print('Test loss:', scores[0])
print('Test accuracy:', scores[1])