我有2个实体:
public class Tyre {
@Id
@Column(name = "tyreid")
@GeneratedValue
private int tyreid;
@Column(name = "brand")
private String brand;
@Column(name = "tyretype")
private String tyretype;
@OneToMany(targetEntity = TyreAuto.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "tyreid",referencedColumnName = "tyreid")
private List<TyreAuto> tyreAutos;
}
和:
public class TyreAuto {
@Id
@Column(name = "tyreautoid")
@GeneratedValue
private int tyreautoid;
@Column(name = "serie")
private String serie;
@Column(name = "tyreid")
private int tyreid;
}
我有以下代码返回json响应:
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Tyre> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Tyre.class);
Metamodel m = entityManager.getMetamodel();
EntityType<Tyre> Tyre_ = m.entity(Tyre.class);
Root<Tyre> tyreRoot = criteriaQuery.from(Tyre_);
Join<Tyre,TyreAuto> tyreAutos = tyreRoot.join("tyreAutos",JoinType.INNER);
Predicate predicateForBrand
= criteriaBuilder.equal(tyreRoot.get("brand"), "Firestone");
Predicate predicateForSerie
= criteriaBuilder.equal(tyreAutos.get("serie"),"XYZ");
Predicate predicateForBrandAndSerie
= criteriaBuilder.and(predicateForSerie,predicateForBrand);
criteriaQuery.where(predicateForBrandAndSerie);
List<Tyre> items = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery).getResultList();
if (!items.equals(null)) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(items, HttpStatus.OK);
} else {
return new ResponseEntity(ResponseEntity.notFound().build(),HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
这将返回以下Json:
[
{
"tyreid": 1,
"brand": "Firestone",
"tyretype": "Big",
"tyreAutos": [
{
"tyreautoid": 38,
"serie": "XYZ",
"tyreid": 13
},
{
"tyreautoid": 39,
"serie": "ABC",
"tyreid": 13
},
{
"tyreautoid": 40,
"serie": "JKL",
"tyreid": 13
}
]
}
]
我的问题是:
我该如何过滤以使响应类似于以下内容:
[
{
"tyreid": 1,
"brand": "Firestone",
"tyretype": "Big",
"tyreAutos": [
{
"tyreautoid": 38,
"serie": "XYZ",
"tyreid": 13
}
]
}
]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我要过滤Serie:“ XYZ”,为什么我得到的子登记不止一个?
您获得了声明为Tyre
的整个criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Tyre.class)
对象,其中brand = "Firestone"
和tyreAutos
包含tyreAuto
和serie = "XYZ"
。
我如何只获得一个子元素而不是全部三个?
要只获得一个TyreAuto
,您可以像这样criteriaBuilder.createQuery(TyreAuto.class)
使用反向查询,以这种方式更改您的实体
public class TyreAuto {
@Id
@Column(name = "tyreautoid")
@GeneratedValue
private int tyreautoid;
@Column(name = "serie")
private String serie;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "tyreid")
private Tyre tyre;
}
现在您可以从tyre
来访问TyreAuto
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<TyreAuto> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(TyreAuto.class);
Metamodel m = entityManager.getMetamodel();
EntityType<TyreAuto> TyreAuto_ = m.entity(TyreAuto.class);
Root<TyreAuto> tyreAutoRoot = criteriaQuery.from(TyreAuto_);
Join<TyreAuto, Tyre> tyre = tyreAutoRoot.join("tyre",JoinType.INNER);
Predicate predicateForBrand
= criteriaBuilder.equal(tyre.get("brand"), "Firestone");
Predicate predicateForSerie
= criteriaBuilder.equal(tyreAutoRoot.get("serie"),"XYZ");
criteriaQuery.select(tyreAutoRoot).where(predicateForSerie, predicateForBrand);
List<TyreAuto> items = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery).getResultList();
另一种选择是使用dto
类作为查询结果。您可以根据需要进行配置。 Here,您可以获得更多信息。阅读标准查询中的 DTO预测