我有以下JPA实体
@Entity
@Table(name="application_user")
public class ApplicationUser {
@Id
@Column(name="user_id")
private String userid;
@Column(name="last_write_time")
private Instant lastWrite;
//other fields omitted
}
@Entity
@Table(name="demographic")
public class Demographic {
@Id
@Column(name="user_id")
private String userid;
//primary key is a foreign key link
@OneToOne
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="user_id")
private ApplicationUser user;
//other fields omitted
}
我的目标是检索包含用户的所有人口统计信息,其中最后一次写入时间是该列中的最大值。我非常想使用JPA CriteriaBUilder编写以下SQL
select * from demographic where
userid in (
select userid from application_user where
last_write in (
select max(last_write) from application_user
)
)
我尝试编写以下CriteriaBuilder代码以实现此目标,并且编译成功。注意,我正在使用生成的Metamodel类。
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Demographic> c = cb.createQuery(Demographic.class);
Root<Demographic> root = c.from(Demographic.class);
root.fetch(Demographic_.user, JoinType.INNER);
Subquery<Instant> sqLatestUsers = c.subquery(Instant.class);
Root<ApplicationUser> subRootLatestUsers = sqLatestUsers.from(ApplicationUser.class);
sqLatestUsers.select(cb.greatest(subRootLatestUsers.<Instant>get(ApplicationUser_.LAST_WRITE)));
Predicate predicateLatestUsers = subRootLatestUsers.get(ApplicationUser_.LAST_WRITE).in(sqLatestUsers);
Subquery<ApplicationUser> sq = c.subquery(ApplicationUser.class);
Root<Demographic> subRoot = sq.from(Demographic.class);
sq.select(subRoot.<ApplicationUser>get(Demographic_.USER)).where(predicateLatestUsers);
Predicate containsUsers = subRoot.get(Demographic_.USER).in(sq);
c.select(root).where(containsUsers);
代码可以在Wildfly 14中编译并成功部署,但是当我执行代码时,会收到以下错误(带有空格以提高可读性):
Invalid path: 'generatedAlias2.user' : Invalid path: 'generatedAlias2.user'
...
Caused by: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Invalid path: 'generatedAlias2.user' [
select generatedAlias0 from com.company.model.Demographic as generatedAlias0
inner join fetch generatedAlias0.user as generatedAlias1
where generatedAlias2.user in (
select generatedAlias2.user from com.company.model.Demographic as generatedAlias2 where generatedAlias3.lastWrite in (
select max(generatedAlias3.lastWrite) from com.company.model.StarfishUser as generatedAlias3
)
)
]
JPA规范是否允许链接子查询(嵌套子查询)?我找到语法上正确但实际上不允许的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我弄清楚了如何使子查询正常工作。首先是我更新的Utility方法
public static <R, T> Subquery<T> getLatestSubelement(CriteriaBuilder cb, CriteriaQuery<R> c, Class<T> clazz, SingularAttribute<T, Instant> attribute) {
//Get latest timestamp
Subquery<Instant> sq = c.subquery(Instant.class);
Root<T> subRoot = sq.from(clazz);
sq.select(cb.greatest(subRoot.<Instant>get(attribute)));
//Get object with the latest timestamp
Subquery<T> sq2 = c.subquery(clazz);
Root<T> subRoot2 = sq2.from(clazz);
sq2.where(subRoot2.get(attribute).in(sq));
return sq2;
}
这是使用实用程序方法的代码
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Demographic> c = cb.createQuery(Demographic.class);
Root<Demographic> root = c.from(Demographic.class);
joinType = JoinType.INNER;
//use fetch instead of join to prevent duplicates in Lists
root.fetch(Demographic_.user, joinType);
Subquery<ApplicationUser> sq = JpaUtil.getLatestSubelement(cb, c, ApplicationUser.class, ApplicationUser_.lastWrite);
c.where(root.get(Demographic_.user).in(sq));
TypedQuery<Demographic> q = em.createQuery(c);
Stream<Demographic> stream = q.getResultStream();