如何在没有setState问题的情况下发出发布请求？

Question

我有想要更新并发送更新后请求的值，所以我尝试了此操作：

编辑

我添加了更多代表所有组件的代码：

import React from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'
import {Card} from 'react-bootstrap'
 class SubmitPage extends React.Component{
    constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state={formname:'',
                fields:[''],
                values:[''],
                submissions:0
                }
    }


    handleChange=this.handleChange.bind(this)
    saveChanges=this.saveChanges.bind(this)
    componentDidMount=this.componentDidMount.bind(this)


    //get the Object from DB and initialize new state
    componentDidMount()
    {
    axios.get('http://localhost:2000/form/'+this.props.match.params.id).then(response =>{
        this.setState({
            formname:response.data.formname,
            fields:response.data.fields,
            submissions:response.data.submissions
            })
         })
      .catch(function(error){
        })
    }

    handleChange(e,index)
    {
        this.setState({
            values: {
               ...this.state.values,
               [index.index]: e.target.value
            }
          });
    }
    async saveChanges(e)
    {
        e.preventDefault();
        //update the values in field array
        const {values}=this.state;
        const fields=this.state.fields;
        Object.keys(values).map(key => 
            fields[key].push(values[key])
        )
        //get submission and update it
        axios.get('http://localhost:2000/form/'+this.props.match.params.id)
        .then(response =>{
            this.setState({
            submissions: response.data.submissions
            })
            console.log(this.state.submissions)
         })
         .catch(function(error){
             console.log(error);
         })

         //let submissionsUpdate=this.state.submissions;
       //  submissionsUpdate=submissionsUpdate+1;                                  
       this.setState({
           submissions: this.state.submissions+1}, ()=> { 
            const form={
                formname:this.state.formname,
                fields:this.state.fields,
                submissions: this.state.submissions
            }
        axios.post('http://localhost:2000/form/update/'+this.props.match.params.id,form)  //post after sumbmission value update
        .then(res => console.log(res.data));

        });
        window.location='/'
    }
    render(){
        const {fields}=this.state
        return(
        <div  style={{width:'35%' , margin:"0 auto" ,marginTop:"3%"}}>
        <Card >
        <Card.Header as="h5">{this.state.formname}</Card.Header>
        <Card.Body>
        <Card.Text>
        <div>{fields.length!==0&&fields.map((fields,index)=> {
                    return (
                        <div key={fields[0]}>
                            <div style={{fontSize:'15px' , marginBottom:"-1px"}}>{fields[0]}</div>
                            <div><input onChange={(e) => this.handleChange(e, {index})} type={fields[1]}></input></div>
                        </div>
                            )
                        }) 
                    } 
                    </div>
       <button style={{width:100, marginTop:"10px", marginBottom:"20px"}}  type="submit" onClick={this.saveChanges} className="btn btn-dark"> Submit</button>

        </Card.Text>
        </Card.Body>
      </Card>
      </div>)
        }
    }

export default SubmitPage

我的目标是将计数器增加1，但是由于setState是asych，所以出了点问题，结果是或增加了奇数或没有变化。 我在做什么错了？