Question

我有一个如下的休息端点：

@PostMapping(value = "/customers/{customerId}")
public SomeResponse manageCustomers(@PathVariable  String customerId){
...
}

此端点从一个系统中为给定的customerId选择客户数据，并将其保存在另一系统中。因此，它不需要任何请求正文。

我需要为此编写一个集成测试。当我为此使用testRestTemplate时，我找不到可以将requestEntity传递为null的足够好的方法。每当我这样做时，我都会收到一个异常消息，说“ uriTemplate不能为null”。

我试图使用'postForObject'，'exchange'方法，但是不起作用。有什么想法吗？

下面是我的IT：

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironmentSpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@DirtiesContext
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class CustomerIT extends Specification{

@LocalServerPort
private int port;

@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate

def "should get customer from first system and save in second system"() {

    given:
    def customerUrl = new URI("http://localhost:" + port + "/customers/1234")
    def expected = new SomeObject(1)

    when:
    def someObject =
            restTemplate.postForEntity(customerUrl, null, SomeObject.class)

    then:
    someObject != null
    someObject == expected
}
}

Answer 1

使用postForEntity(url, null, ResponseType.class)对我有用。

除了responseType之外，我的后映射等于您。我仅以Map为例

@PostMapping(value = "/customers/{customerId}")
public Map<String, String> manageCustomers(@PathVariable String customerId){
    return new HashMap<String, String>(){{ put("customerId", customerId); }};
}

测试以验证其是否有效

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class CustomerControllerTest {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    private final TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate = new TestRestTemplate();

    @Test
    public void postEmptyBodyShouldReturn200OK() {
        String customerId = "123";
        ResponseEntity responseEntity = testRestTemplate
                .postForEntity(format("http://localhost:%s/ping/customers/%s", port, customerId), null, Map.class);
        assertThat(responseEntity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
        assertThat(responseEntity.getHeaders().getContentType()).isEqualTo(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        assertThat(responseEntity.getBody()).isNotNull();
        assertThat(((LinkedHashMap) responseEntity.getBody()).size()).isEqualTo(1);
        assertThat(((LinkedHashMap) responseEntity.getBody()).get("customerId")).isEqualTo(customerId);
    }
}

在Maven中运行此测试

$ mvn -Dtest=CustomerControllerTest test

    (...removed unnecessary output...)

[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 4.137 s - in com.ins.example.demo.rest.CustomerControllerTest
10:04:54.683 [Thread-3] INFO  o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor - Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  6.940 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-04-07T10:04:55+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

如何在没有请求正文的情况下将testRestTemplate用于发布请求

1 个答案: