我想在方形或矩形矩阵中添加对角线,以模拟在乘法算法中添加部分结果的过程。
像这样:
2412
x 3231
---------
2412
7236
4824
+ 7236
---------
7793172
我需要一步一步地运行它,以满足在线判断程序的要求。我已经弄清楚如何得到乘法的部分结果(humber 2412,7236,4824,7236),并将它们放在方阵上。
我意识到我可以通过考虑方形或矩形来获得此矩阵的加法结果:
2 4 1 2
7 2 3 6
4 8 2 4
7 2 3 6
并通过添加每个对角线(从右上角开始)并考虑加法的进位并使用与number_of_digits_in_operand_a + number_of_digits_in_operand_b(操作数a)具有相同位数的辅助数组来获得相加的结果在这种情况下,2412和操作数b是3231。
例如,数组结果在其最右边的位置应为:
result[(digits_a+digits_b)-1] = partialResult[0][3];
下:
result[digits_a+digits_b]=(partialResult[0][2] + partialResult[1][3] + carry) %10;
newCarry = (partialResult[0][2] + partialResult[1][3] + carry) / 10;
好吧,我很难写出双嵌套循环,它应该从右上角开始添加这些对角线。救命。请。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我最终使用了这个(不要问为什么它将BigInteger转换为ArrayList而反之,这是一个奇怪的作业要求)。
public static BigInteger simpleMultiply(BigInteger x, BigInteger y) throws IOException {
char [] longerNum;
char [] shorterNum;
ArrayList<Integer> multResult= new ArrayList<Integer>(2000);
if(x.compareTo(y)>=0){ // x is a longer/equal num
longerNum = x.toString().toCharArray();
shorterNum = y.toString().toCharArray();
}
else { //y is a longer num
longerNum = y.toString().toCharArray();
shorterNum = x.toString().toCharArray();
}
//shorter num equals the number of rows in partial result
// longer num + 1 equals the number of columns in partial result
int [][] partialResult = new int [shorterNum.length][longerNum.length+1];
int pastCarry=0;
int result=0;
int carry=0;
for (int sIndex=(shorterNum.length-1); sIndex>=0; sIndex--){
pastCarry=0;
for (int lIndex = (longerNum.length-1); lIndex>=0; lIndex--)
{
int sInt = Integer.parseInt(""+shorterNum[sIndex]+"");
int lInt = Integer.parseInt(""+longerNum[lIndex]+"");
int product = sInt*lInt;
if (lIndex==0){
result = (pastCarry+product)% 10;
carry = (pastCarry+product) / 10;
pastCarry = carry;
partialResult [sIndex][lIndex+1] = result; //one more column element in partialResult
partialResult[sIndex][lIndex] = carry;
}
else {
result = (pastCarry+product) % 10;
carry = (pastCarry+product) / 10;
pastCarry = carry;
partialResult [sIndex][lIndex+1] = result;//one more column element in partialResult
}
}
}
for (int i=0; i<partialResult.length;i++)
for (int j=0; j<partialResult[0].length;j++)
{
System.out.print(partialResult[i][j] + " ");
if (j==partialResult[0].length-1){System.out.println();}
}
int auxColumn=0;
int diagonalAcum=0;
//add diagonals
int copyDigit=0;
int carryDigit=0;
int lastCarry=0;
rowCycle:
for (int column=partialResult[0].length-1; column>=0; column--){
diagonalAcum=0; //carryDigit=0;
diagonalAcum+=carryDigit;
auxColumn=column;
for (int row=0; row<partialResult.length; row++){
if (auxColumn+1 ==partialResult[0].length){
diagonalAcum+=partialResult[row][auxColumn++];
copyDigit=diagonalAcum % 10;
carryDigit=diagonalAcum / 10;
multResult.add(copyDigit);
continue rowCycle;
}
diagonalAcum+=partialResult[row][auxColumn++];
} //end row cycle
copyDigit= diagonalAcum % 10;
carryDigit=diagonalAcum / 10;
multResult.add(copyDigit);
if(column==0){
lastCarry = carryDigit;
}
}
carryDigit=0; //reset
int diagonal2Acum=0;
// diagonal2Acum +=lastCarry;
int auxRow;
int diagCarry=0;
int rowLimit=partialResult.length-1;
int colLimit=partialResult[0].length-1;
int initialRow=1;
int colIndex=0;
for (int row=initialRow;row<=rowLimit;row++){
diagonal2Acum=0;
diagonal2Acum +=lastCarry;
lastCarry=0;
auxRow = row;
colIndex=0;
// partialResult[auxRow][]
while ((auxRow<=rowLimit) && (colIndex<=colLimit)){
diagonal2Acum+= partialResult[auxRow++][colIndex++];
}
if ((colIndex==0)&&(row==rowLimit)) {
copyDigit=(diagonal2Acum+carryDigit)%10;
carryDigit=(diagonal2Acum+carryDigit)/10;
multResult.add(copyDigit);
multResult.add(carryDigit);
}
else {
copyDigit=(diagonal2Acum+carryDigit)%10;
carryDigit=(diagonal2Acum+carryDigit)/10;
multResult.add(copyDigit);
}
} // end row for
StringBuilder appended = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=multResult.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
appended.append(multResult.get(i));
}
System.out.println("result is " + appended.toString());
BigInteger the_result1 = new BigInteger(appended.toString());
return the_result1;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设您可以通过以下两个循环添加partialResult
尺寸width
和height
(请参阅here实际操作):
int digit = width + height - 1;
int carry = 0;
for (int d1 = width - 1; d1 >= 0; d1--) {
for (int r = 0; r < height && d1 + r < width; r++)
carry += partialResult[r][d1 + r];
result[--digit] = carry % 10;
carry /= 10;
}
for (int d2 = 1; d2 < height; d2++) {
for (int c = 0; c < width && d2 + c < height; c++)
carry += partialResult[d2 + c][c];
result[--digit] = carry % 10;
carry /= 10;
}
注意:Carry可能在结尾处为非空,表示结果中第一个之前的另一个数字。