我正在尝试使用suds连接到本地网络上的KnowledgeTree网络服务。我可以创建客户端并检索服务信息，但调用其中列出的login方法会生成suds.WebFault: Server raised fault: 'method "login" not defined in service'。
（注意：在创建客户端时，我必须使用ImportDoctor解决命名空间问题。我不知道当前问题是否可能相关。）
我设置客户端或发送命令的方式有问题，还是服务器端的问题？我可以在必要时更改生成WSDL的服务器上的代码，但我不知道此时需要纠正什么。
设置客户端：
import logging
from suds.client import Client
from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import
import getpass
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logging.getLogger('suds.client').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
url='http://192.168.1.213/knowledgetree/ktwebservice/webservice.php?wsdl'
imp = Import('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/')
imp.filter.add('urn:KnowledgeTree')
d = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client(url, doctor=d)
print(client)
response = client.service.login(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass(), '192.168.1.42')
print(client)的结果：
Suds ( https://fedorahosted.org/suds/ ) version: 0.4 GA build: R699-20100913
Service ( KnowledgeTreeService ) tns="urn:KnowledgeTree"
Prefixes (2)
ns0 = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
ns1 = "urn:KnowledgeTree"
Ports (1):
(KnowledgeTreePort)
Methods (60):
add_base64_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string filename, xs:string documentype, xs:string base64, )
add_base64_document_with_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string filename, xs:string documentype, xs:string base64, kt_metadata_fieldsets metadata, kt_sysdata sysdata, )
add_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string filename, xs:string documentype, xs:string tempfilename, )
add_document_with_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string filename, xs:string documentype, xs:string tempfilename, kt_metadata_fieldsets metadata, kt_sysdata sysdata, )
add_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string folder_name, )
add_small_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string filename, xs:string documentype, xs:string base64, )
anonymous_login(xs:string ip, )
change_document_owner(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string username, xs:string reason, )
change_document_type(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string documenttype, )
checkin_base64_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string filename, xs:string reason, xs:string base64, xs:boolean major_update, )
checkin_base64_document_with_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string filename, xs:string reason, xs:string base64, xs:boolean major_update, kt_metadata_fieldsets metadata, kt_sysdata sysdata, )
checkin_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string filename, xs:string reason, xs:string tempfilename, xs:boolean major_update, )
checkin_document_with_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string filename, xs:string reason, xs:string tempfilename, xs:boolean major_update, kt_metadata_fieldsets metadata, kt_sysdata sysdata, )
checkin_small_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string filename, xs:string reason, xs:string base64, xs:boolean major_update, )
checkout_base64_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string reason, xs:boolean download, )
checkout_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string reason, xs:boolean download, )
checkout_small_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string reason, xs:boolean download, )
copy_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string reason, xs:string options, )
copy_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int source_id, xs:int target_id, xs:string reason, )
create_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string folder_name, )
delete_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string reason, )
delete_document_workflow(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
delete_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string reason, )
download_base64_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
download_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
download_small_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_client_policies(xs:string session_id, xs:string client, )
get_document_detail(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string detail, )
get_document_detail_by_filename(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string filename, xs:string detail, )
get_document_detail_by_name(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string document_name, xs:string what, xs:string detail, )
get_document_detail_by_title(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string title, xs:string detail, )
get_document_link_types(xs:string session_id, )
get_document_links(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_document_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_document_transaction_history(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_document_type_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:string document_type, )
get_document_types(xs:string session_id, )
get_document_version_history(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_document_workflow_state(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_document_workflow_transitions(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
get_documents_by_oem_no(xs:string session_id, xs:string oem_no, xs:string detail, )
get_folder_contents(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:int depth, xs:string what, )
get_folder_detail(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, )
get_folder_detail_by_name(xs:string session_id, xs:string folder_name, )
get_workflows(xs:string session_id, )
link_documents(xs:string session_id, xs:int parent_document_id, xs:int child_document_id, xs:string type, )
login(xs:string username, xs:string password, xs:string ip, )
logout(xs:string session_id, )
move_document(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string reason, xs:string options, )
move_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int source_id, xs:int target_id, xs:string reason, )
perform_document_workflow_transition(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string transition, xs:string reason, )
rename_document_filename(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string newfilename, )
rename_document_title(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string newtitle, )
rename_folder(xs:string session_id, xs:int folder_id, xs:string newname, )
search(xs:string session_id, xs:string search, xs:string options, )
start_document_workflow(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string workflow, )
stop_document_workflow(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, )
undo_document_checkout(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, xs:string reason, )
unlink_documents(xs:string session_id, xs:int parent_document_id, xs:int child_document_id, )
update_document_metadata(xs:string session_id, xs:int document_id, kt_metadata_fieldsets metadata, kt_sysdata sysdata, )
Types (89):
ns0:Array
ns0:ENTITIES
ns0:ENTITY
ns0:ID
ns0:IDREF
ns0:IDREFS
ns0:NCName
ns0:NMTOKEN
ns0:NMTOKENS
ns0:NOTATION
ns0:Name
ns0:QName
ns0:Struct
ns0:anyURI
ns0:arrayCoordinate
ns0:base64
ns0:base64Binary
ns0:boolean
ns0:byte
ns0:date
ns0:dateTime
ns0:decimal
ns0:double
ns0:duration
ns0:float
ns0:gDay
ns0:gMonth
ns0:gMonthDay
ns0:gYear
ns0:gYearMonth
ns0:hexBinary
ns0:int
ns0:integer
kt_client_policies_array
kt_client_policies_response
kt_client_policy
kt_document_collection
kt_document_collection_response
kt_document_detail
kt_document_transaction_history
kt_document_transaction_history_item
kt_document_transaction_history_response
kt_document_types_array
kt_document_types_response
kt_document_version_history
kt_document_version_history_item
kt_document_version_history_response
kt_folder_collection
kt_folder_collection_response
kt_folder_contents
kt_folder_detail
kt_folder_item
kt_folder_items
kt_linked_document
kt_linked_document_response
kt_linked_documents
kt_metadata_field
kt_metadata_fields
kt_metadata_fieldset
kt_metadata_fieldsets
kt_metadata_options
kt_metadata_response
kt_metadata_selection
kt_metadata_selection_item
kt_response
kt_search_response
kt_search_result_item
kt_search_results
kt_sysdata
kt_sysdata_item
kt_workflow_transitions
kt_workflow_transitions_response
kt_workflows_array
kt_workflows_response
ns0:language
ns0:long
ns0:negativeInteger
ns0:nonNegativeInteger
ns0:nonPositiveInteger
ns0:normalizedString
ns0:positiveInteger
ns0:short
ns0:string
ns0:time
ns0:token
ns0:unsignedByte
ns0:unsignedInt
ns0:unsignedLong
ns0:unsignedShort
client.service.login(username, password, address)的调试结果：
DEBUG:suds.client:sending to (http://192.168.1.213/knowledgetree/ktwebservice/webservice.php)
message:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns0="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header/>
<ns1:Body>
<ns1:login>
<username xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</username>
<password xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</password>
<ip xsi:type="ns2:string">192.168.1.42</ip>
</ns1:login>
</ns1:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
DEBUG:suds.client:headers = {'SOAPAction': u'"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/#KTWebService#login"', 'Content-Type': 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'}
ERROR:suds.client:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns0="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header/>
<ns1:Body>
<ns1:login>
<username xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</username>
<password xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</password>
<ip xsi:type="ns2:string">192.168.1.42</ip>
</ns1:login>
</ns1:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
DEBUG:suds.client:http failed:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<SOAP-ENV:Fault>
<faultcode xsi:type="xsd:QName">SOAP-ENV:Server</faultcode>
<faultstring xsi:type="xsd:string">method "login" not defined in service</faultstring>
<faultactor xsi:type="xsd:anyURI"></faultactor>
<detail xsi:type="SOAP-ENC:Array" SOAP-ENC:arrayType="xsd:anyType[6]" SOAP-ENC:offset="[0]">
<item>
<object xsi:nil="true"/></item>
<item>
<object xsi:nil="true"/></item>
<item>
<object>
<fault xsi:nil="true"/></object></item>
<item>
<object>
<fault xsi:nil="true"/></object></item>
<item>
<object>
<fault xsi:nil="true"/></object></item>
<item>
<object xsi:nil="true"/></item></detail></SOAP-ENV:Fault>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>
response = client.service.login(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass(), '192.168.1.42')
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\client.py", line 542, in __call__
return client.invoke(args, kwargs)
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\client.py", line 602, in invoke
result = self.send(soapenv)
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\client.py", line 649, in send
result = self.failed(binding, e)
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\client.py", line 702, in failed
r, p = binding.get_fault(reply)
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\bindings\binding.py", line 265, in get_fault
raise WebFault(p, faultroot)
WebFault: Server raised fault: 'method "login" not defined in service'
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我在尝试使用suds连接到KT时遇到了很多问题。以下是我最终使用的模块。
from suds.client import Client
from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import
from suds.plugin import Plugin
import urllib
class SessionProxy:
"""
All methods (except login) wants sessionid as first argument
This proxy adds that.
"""
def __init__(self, service, session, baseurl):
self.service = service
self.session = session
self.baseurl = baseurl
def open(self, docid):
u = self.download_document(docid)
return urllib.urlopen(self.baseurl + u.message)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
a = getattr(self.service, attr)
if callable(a):
def _(*args):
return a(self.session, *args)
return _
return a
class AdjustPrefixes(Plugin):
def sending(self, ctx):
ctx.envelope.refitPrefixes()
class AttrFixer(Plugin):
def __init__(self, attrs):
self.attrs = attrs
def received(self, ctx):
# ideally this should parse the xml and rewrite the dom..
for fr, to in self.attrs:
ctx.reply = ctx.reply.replace("<%s " % fr, "<%s " % to)
ctx.reply = ctx.reply.replace("</%s" % fr, "</%s" % to)
def connect(baseurl, user, password):
url = "%s/ktwebservice/webservice.php?wsdl" % baseurl
imp = Import('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/')
doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client(url, plugins=[doctor,
AdjustPrefixes(),
AttrFixer([(a.replace("_",""), a) for a in ["checked_out_by", "modified_by"]])])
srv = client.service
r = srv.login(user,password,"127.0.0.1")
if r.status_code != 0:
raise RuntimeError, "failed to login"
s = SessionProxy(srv, r.message, baseurl)
return s
答案 1 :(得分：1)
<ns1:login>
<username xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</username>
<password xsi:type="ns2:string">*removed*</password>
<ip xsi:type="ns2:string">192.168.1.42</ip>
</ns1:login>
ns0：字符串是正确的，而不是ns2：string