Question

对于我的项目，我有一个Tkinter窗口作为主菜单，从中可以启动pygame窗口。在pygame窗口中，模拟运行有条件的无限主循环。我想要一个停止功能，以便用户可以关闭pygame窗口并能够启动一个新窗口，但是，如果我在其中调用pygame.quit()（或sys.exit()或pygame.display.quit()） pygame程序，它也将关闭Tkinter窗口，我想保持打开状态。

我试图将pygame程序嵌入到Toplevel窗口中，但是在我停止pygame主循环并在destroy()窗口中调用Toplevel之后，它关闭了，但是主Tk窗口冻结，并且不会响应任何用户输入，但是在调用destroy()之后，代码将继续执行。

Pygame

主循环

def run(self):
        while not self.exit_flag:

            self.display.fill(GREY)
            self.draw_text()
            self.draw_obstacles()

            self.pygame_event_check()  # a method for checking if event.type == pygame.QUIT

            if self.running:               #self.running is for pausing the window
                if self.counter >= self.lifespan:   # create new generation for simulation
                    self.counter = 0
                    new_generation, finished = self.rocket_pop.selection()
                    self.rocket_pop = Population(new_generation)
                    time.sleep(1)
                    self.gen_count += 1

                    if finished > 0 and self.reached_goal == False:     # tracking the first generation to reach the goal
                        print(f"Reached the goal in {self.gen_count} generations")
                        self.reached_goal = True


                for rocket in self.rocket_pop.population:    # runs the update method on all individuals
                    rocket.update(self.counter)

                self.counter += 1                            # keeping track of the lifetime of the rockets

                self.clock.tick(self.fps)
                pygame.draw.circle(self.display, PINK, self.target, 20)     # draw the goal
                pygame.display.update()

        print("exit")

模拟开始过程

def run():     
    main = Main()
    mThread = threading.Thread(target=main.run)  # I get a "PyEval_RestoreThread: NULL tstate" error if I just call main.run()
    mThread.start()
    mThread.join()

Tkinter

设置

import tkinter as tk
from genetic_stuff import *


class Application(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master=master)
        self.master = master
        self.pack()
        self.setup()

    def setup(self):
        start = tk.Button(self.master, text="Start", command = self.run_simulation)
        stop = tk.Button(self.master, text="Stop", command = self.stop_simulation)

        start.place(x=10, y=10, w=100, h=45)
        stop.place(x=240, y=10, w=100, h=45)

        ...

root = tk.Tk()
app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()

开始/停止模拟

    def run_simulation(self):
        self.sim_window = tk.Toplevel(self.master)

        embed = tk.Frame(self.sim_window, width = Main.window_width, height = Main.window_height) 
        embed.pack()
        os.environ['SDL_WINDOWID'] = str(embed.winfo_id())
        os.environ['SDL_VIDEODRIVER'] = 'windib'
        run()                                         
        self.sim_window.update()

    def stop_simulation(self):
        Main.exit_flag = True
        self.sim_window.destroy()
        self.sim_window.update()

链接到用于复制的完整代码的粘贴框：

图片供参考：

如何在不关闭Tkinter窗口的情况下关闭Pygame窗口？

Pygame

Tkinter

0 个答案: