所以我一直在写一个程序，差不多完成了，但是遇到了麻烦。我是编程的初学者，因此代码编写得并不完美，我什至都不知道类。该程序包含许多波兰语内容，但我尝试翻译一些内容，因此理解上应该没有任何问题。
是的，我曾经在这里使用namespace std;，对不起，我知道这是一种不好的做法。
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <random>
#include <chrono>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
char startLUBwyjscie; //startORexit
char yesorno;
int mojeHP = 100, HPosmiornicy = 100, mojaEN = 100; //myHP, Octopu'sHP, myENERGY
int wyborAtaku; //choosingTheAttack
char clickO;
//char spamX; not useful now
char clickanything;
char clickanything2;
char clickanything3; //idk if 3 variables are necessary but made it in case of problems
ofstream zapisfout; //for saving smth to the file
ifstream odczytfin; //for reading-out smth from the file
string wartoscdoodczytu; //AValueToRead-out
int liniapliku = 0; //LineOfFile
char choosethelanguage;
int PowerfulPunch(); //prototypes
int KnifeThrow();
int NormalAttack();
int OctopusAttack();
int WhosNext();
unsigned ziarno_liczb_losowych = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); //seed
default_random_engine silnik_liczb_losowych(ziarno_liczb_losowych); //engine
int main()
{
cout << "Wybierz jezyk / Choose the language" << endl;
cout << "1. Polski (bez polskich znakow) / Polish (without Polish characters)" << endl; //does not exist, a limit of characters in my post has been exceeded so I had to delete this option
cout << "2. English / Angielski" << endl; //click 2 always
choosethelanguage = _getch(); //choose the language
if (choosethelanguage == '2') //English version
{
system("cls");
menu: //label
srand(time(NULL));
cout << "DEPTH OF ABYSSAL SEA" << endl << endl;
cout << "1. Start" << endl;
cout << "2. Instructions" << endl;
cout << "3. Read-out logs of the last fight" << endl;
cout << "4. Credits" << endl;
cout << "5. Exit" << endl;
startLUBwyjscie = _getch(); //menu
switch (startLUBwyjscie)
{
case '1': //a story and the game
{
system("cls");
cout << "Do you want to pass over the exordium? Click 'X' to pass over the exordium. Click anything else to read the exordium." << endl;
yesorno = _getch();
if (yesorno == 'X' || yesorno == 'x') //pass over the exordium (y/n)
goto koniecwstepu; //go to the label
else //exordium (story)
{
system("cls");
cout << "The strory begins so many years ago." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You are Felix. You are nineteen years old." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You were born on Malta - country situated on the Mediterraen Sea. Simply a little island." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Your grandfather told you a story which was about the Atlantis." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "It seemed like a fairy tale, something, what doesn't even exist." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "It was told that the Atlantis was situated on the Arctic Ocean. It seemed to be a long way from here." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "But the story was told many years ago, when you were eight. Your grandfather died several years ago." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "It is touching, isn't it?" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "But even when you were growing up, you didn't stop believing in the story." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You are too young to see some things. You look from the shallow perspective." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You demand an adventure! You think that you are the chosen one. The chosen one to know the secret." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You took every things that might be useful in case of meeting ruins of destroyed continent." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "But will you able to rise to the challenge?" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Let's see..." << endl;
Sleep(10000);
koniecwstepu: //label
system("cls");
}
zapisfout.open("Logs of the last fight.txt", ios::trunc); //deleting the content before next informations
zapisfout.close(); //closing file
//the game
for (int i = 1; ((mojeHP <= 100 && mojeHP > 0) && (HPosmiornicy <= 100 && HPosmiornicy > 0)); i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
cout << "Your HP: " << mojeHP << endl;
cout << "Your Energy: " << mojaEN << endl << endl;
cout << "Octopus' HP: " << HPosmiornicy << endl << endl << endl;
}
blad: //label blad (błąd means error in this case but I cannot use polish characters so I named the label 'blad')
cout << "Round " << i << endl;
if (WhosNext() == 1)
cout << "Your turn" << endl << endl;
else
cout << "Octopus' turn" << endl << endl;
cout << "Available actions: " << endl;
cout << "1. Powerful punch (-30 Energy)" << endl;
cout << "2. Knife throw (-45 Energy)" << endl;
cout << "3. Normal attack (+30 Energy)" << endl;
wyborAtaku = _getch();
cout << endl << endl;
if (wyborAtaku == '1') // Powerful Punch
{
if (mojaEN - 30 <= 0)
{
cout << "You don't have enough energy!" << endl << endl << endl; //brak energii
goto blad; //go to the label
}
cout << "You deal " << PowerfulPunch() << " damage to the octopus." << endl;
cout << "The octopus deals you " << OctopusAttack() << " damage." << endl << endl << endl;
mojeHP -= OctopusAttack(); //substract my HP
mojaEN -= 30; //substract the energy
HPosmiornicy -= PowerfulPunch(); //substract octpus' HP
if (mojeHP <= 0)
cout << "Your HP: 0" << endl; //showing my HP <0
else
cout << "Your HP: " << mojeHP << endl; //showing my HP >0
cout << "Your Energy: " << mojaEN << endl << endl; //showing my energy
if (mojeHP <= 0)
cout << "Octopu's HP: 0" << endl; //showing octopus' HP <0
else
cout << "Octopus' HP: " << HPosmiornicy << endl << endl << endl; //showing octopus' HP >0
}
else if (wyborAtaku == '2') // Knife throw
{
if (mojaEN - 45 <= 0)
{
cout << "You don't have enough energy!" << endl << endl << endl;
goto blad;
}
cout << "You deal " << KnifeThrow() << " damage to the octopus." << endl;
cout << "The octopus deals you " << OctopusAttack() << " damage." << endl << endl << endl;
mojeHP -= OctopusAttack(); //substract my HP
mojaEN -= 45; //substract the energy
HPosmiornicy -= KnifeThrow(); //substract octpus' HP
if (mojeHP <= 0)
cout << "Your HP: 0" << endl; //showing my HP <0
else
cout << "Your HP: " << mojeHP << endl; //showing my HP >0
cout << "Your Energy: " << mojaEN << endl << endl; //showing my energy
if (mojeHP <= 0)
cout << "Octopu's HP: 0" << endl; //showing octopus' HP <0
else
cout << "Octopus' HP: " << HPosmiornicy << endl << endl << endl; //showing octopus' HP >0
}
else if (wyborAtaku == '3') // Normal attack
{
cout << "You deal " << NormalAttack() << " damage to the octopus." << endl;
cout << "The octopus deals you " << OctopusAttack() << " damage." << endl << endl << endl;
mojeHP -= OctopusAttack(); //substract my HP
mojaEN += 30; //adding the energy
HPosmiornicy -= NormalAttack(); //substract octpus' HP
if (mojeHP <= 0)
cout << "Your HP: 0" << endl; //showing my HP <0
else
cout << "Your HP: " << mojeHP << endl; //showing my HP >0
cout << "Your Energy: " << mojaEN << endl << endl; //showing my energy
if (HPosmiornicy <= 0)
cout << "Octopus' HP: 0" << endl; //showing octopus' HP <0
else
cout << "Octopus' HP: " << HPosmiornicy << endl << endl << endl; //showing octopus' HP >0
}
else if ((wyborAtaku != '1' && wyborAtaku != '2' && wyborAtaku != '3') || !isdigit(wyborAtaku))
{
cout << "Incorrect character!" << endl << endl << endl;
goto blad;
}
zapisfout.open("Logs of the last fight.txt", ios::app); //opening the file and actualizing date in it
zapisfout << "Round " << i << endl;
if (mojeHP <= 0)
zapisfout << "Your HP: 0" << endl; //showing my HP <0 in file
else
zapisfout << "Your HP: " << mojeHP << endl; //showing my HP >0 in file
zapisfout << "Your Energy: " << mojaEN << endl; //showing my energy in file
if (HPosmiornicy <= 0)
zapisfout << "Octopus' HP: 0" << endl; //showing octopus' HP <0 in file
else
zapisfout << "Octopus' HP: " << HPosmiornicy << endl << endl << endl; //showing octopus' HP >0 in file
zapisfout.close(); //closing the file
}
if ((HPosmiornicy <= 0 && WhosNext() == 1 && mojeHP <= 0) || (HPosmiornicy <= 0 && (WhosNext() == 2 || WhosNext() == 1) && mojeHP > 0))
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "VICTORY!!!" << endl << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "What?! It's impossible!" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Some feeble human could slay that enermous creature?" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "I can't believe..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You had actually nothing brought from your home..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Some food and drink, diving disguise and some blunt knives..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "This world is impressive and never will stop surprising me." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You see how the octopus is sinking in the sand. You can take your treasure!" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You deserve, to be honest." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Hey, let's make it! Open it!" << endl << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "*CLICK 'O' TO OPEN*" << endl;
open: //label 'open'
clickO = _getch();
if (clickO == 'o' || clickO == 'O')
{
cout << endl;
cout << "You made it! Wow... These are truly beatiful..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You are so wealthy right now..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Golden ingots, diamond trident and some gems..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Wow... I haven't seen the things like that since billions years..." << endl; //Look at your oxygen in your bottle! You are getting strangled! SWIM UP, SWIM UP!!!"<<endl<<endl; //not really important here now
Sleep(2500);
//cout<<"*SPAM 'X' TO SWIM UP (25 to get out in 10 seconds)* "<<endl; //not really important here now
cout << "It's time for you now. Congratulations." << endl << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "GOOD ENDING" << endl << endl;
zapisfout.open("Logs of the last fight.txt", ios::app);
zapisfout << "GOOD ENDING" << endl; //actualizing data in the file with an ending
zapisfout.close(); //closing the file
Sleep(10000);
}
else
{
cout << "*WRONG CHARACTER!*" << endl << endl;
goto open; //coming back to 'open' label
}
}
else if ((HPosmiornicy <= 0 && WhosNext() == 2 && mojeHP <= 0) || (HPosmiornicy > 0 && (WhosNext() == 2 || WhosNext() == 1) && mojeHP <= 0))
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "DEFEAT!!!" << endl << endl;
cout << "Happened. You died. You are a ghost." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Impossible?" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "For sure you are wondering how it happened..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "For sure you are wondering where you are now..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "HELLO?!" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "No one hears you. It is the world of the all dead beings such as people but also animals." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Don't worry. You can't die here. It wouldn't be logical. But you can be vexed by other creatures living here." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Now you can worry." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "What happened to the octopus, you probably wonder." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "It is still alive and it is waiting for other daredevils that will think that they are, as you named it, 'the chosen ones'. Funny cycle, isn't it?" << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Sorry, you didn't manage to slay the creature." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "You were too weak." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "Oh look! Something approaches to you! Looks known..." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "-I said that the Atlantis had existed..." << endl << endl;
Sleep(2500);
cout << "BAD ENDING" << endl << endl;
zapisfout.open("Logs of the last fight.txt", ios::app);
zapisfout << "BAD ENDING" << endl; //actualizing data in the file with an ending
zapisfout.close(); //closing the file
Sleep(10000);
}
break;
}
case '2': //just explaining the game
{
system("cls");
cout << "You start the game in menu. There you can choose an option:" << endl;
cout << "1. Start, if you want to start the game." << endl;
cout << "2. Instructions, if you want to know how to play the game, the place where you are now." << endl;
cout << "3. Read-out logs of the last fight to see the course of the latest battle." << endl;
cout << "4. Exit, if you want to go out of the game." << endl << endl;
cout << "After clicking Start you are going to see the exordium which you can pass over by clicking 'x'." << endl;
cout << "The exordium brings you into the main story." << endl;
cout << "In game, you have three bars:" << endl;
cout << "Your HP" << endl;
cout << "Your Energy" << endl;
cout << "Octopus' HP" << endl;
cout << "The bars show the level of your health points, your energy points and octopus' health points." << endl;
cout << "Your HP goes down when octopus attacks you." << endl;
cout << "Your energy is spent by using your abilities." << endl;
cout << "Octopus' HP goes down when you attack it." << endl;
cout << "All abilities always deal damage, there cannot be a situation when the skills deal 0 damage." << endl;
cout << "All values on the start are equal 100." << endl;
cout << "Every dealt damage is generated by random numbers or psuedorandom numbers. It all depends of RNG god." << endl;
cout << "Your character has 3 spells: " << endl;
cout << "1. Powerful Punch" << endl;
cout << "This spell uses 30 of your energy and deals 20-35 damage." << endl;
cout << "2. Knife Throw" << endl;
cout << "This spell uses 45 of your energy and deals 36-50 damage." << endl;
cout << "3. Normal Attack" << endl;
cout << "This spell gives you 30 energy and deals 1-15 damage." << endl;
cout << "The octopus doesn't have any special attacks but it always deals damage 1-50 damage." << endl;
cout << "As it was told, octopus doesn't have any special attacks, so it doesn't have energy points too." << endl;
cout << "The battle is split on rounds." << endl;
cout << "Every round is began by the octopus or by you, all depends of drawn order." << endl;
cout << "If Your HP and Octopus' HP are equal 0, then drawn order decides about victory and defeat." << endl << endl;
cout << "CLICK ANYTHING TO EXIT THE ISTRUCTIONS AND REGAIN TO THE MAIN MENU" << endl;
clickanything = _getch();
if (clickanything)
{
cout << "You will be brought to the main menu in a moment." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
system("cls");
goto menu; //going to the 'menu' label
}
break;
}
case '3': //file
{
system("cls");
odczytfin.open("Logs of the last fight.txt"); //opening the file
if (!odczytfin.is_open())
{
cout << "It was not able to open the file! You will be brought to the main menu in a moment." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
system("cls");
goto menu; //going to the 'menu' label
}
while (odczytfin.good()) //checking if the file is okay
{
liniapliku++;
getline(odczytfin, wartoscdoodczytu);
cout << wartoscdoodczytu << endl;
}
if (odczytfin.eof()) //if eof(), click anything
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "CLICK ANYTHING TO EXIT THE LOGS AND REGAIN TO THE MAIN MENU" << endl;
clickanything2 = _getch();
if (clickanything2)
{
cout << "You will be brought to the main menu in a moment." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
system("cls");
goto menu; //going to the 'menu' label
}
}
odczytfin.close(); //closing the file
}
case '4': //credits
{
system("cls");
cout << "The game was whole made by Vatnax. (and the guys who helped me with a problem)" << endl << endl;
cout << "CLICK ANYTHING TO EXIT THE CREDITS AND REGAIN TO THE MAIN MENU" << endl;
clickanything3 = _getch();
if (clickanything3)
{
Sleep(2500);
system("cls");
goto menu; //going to the 'menu' label
break;
}
}
case '5': //exit
{
exit(0);
break;
}
default: //if input wrong value in a menu
{
cout << "Incorrect value! You will be brought to the main menu in a moment." << endl;
Sleep(2500);
system("cls");
goto menu; //going to the 'menu' label
break;
}
}
}
}
//functions
int PowerfulPunch()
{
uniform_int_distribution<int> dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(20, 35); //distributor of a random number
return dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(silnik_liczb_losowych); //returning this number with the engine and the seed which are declared on the beginning of the code
}
int KnifeThrow()
{
uniform_int_distribution<int> dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(36, 50); //distributor of a random number
return dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(silnik_liczb_losowych); //returning this number with the engine and the seed which are declared on the beginning of the code
}
int NormalAttack()
{
uniform_int_distribution<int> dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(1, 15); //distributor of a random number
return dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(silnik_liczb_losowych); //returning this number with the engine and the seed which are declared on the beginning of the code
}
int OctopusAttack()
{
uniform_int_distribution<int> dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(1, 50); //distributor of a random number
return dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(silnik_liczb_losowych); //returning this number with the engine and the seed which are declared on the beginning of the code
}
int WhosNext() //responsible for who starts the round
{
uniform_int_distribution<int> dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(1, 2); //distributor of a random number
return dystrybutor_liczb_losowych(silnik_liczb_losowych); //returning this number with the engine and the seed which are declared on the beginning of the code
}
这是长代码，但其中一半是程序的波兰语版本。
问题是，从函数返回的值稍后会从当前mojeHP变量状态中减去。其后显示mojeHP，但没有应有的值。都是在146-162、173-189、195-211行中制作的。
我复制了整个代码，因为我什至不知道问题出在哪里，所以也许将需要所有代码，而不仅仅是其中的一部分。
例如：
您的HP：100
您的能量：100
章鱼的生命值：100
第一回合
轮到你了
可用的操作：
强力拳（-30能量）
掷刀（-45能量）
普通攻击（+30能量）
您对章鱼造成15点伤害。 章鱼对您造成12点伤害。
您的HP：66 // 100-12不等于66
您的能量：130 // //应该这样写出来，因为在这种情况下总是添加30能量
章鱼的HP：91 // 100-15不等于91
答案 0 :(得分：0)
相关代码似乎是：
cout << "You deal " << NormalAttack() << " damage to the octopus." << endl;
cout << "The octopus deals you " << OctopusAttack() << " damage." << endl << endl << endl;
mojeHP -= OctopusAttack(); //substract my HP
mojaEN += 30; //adding the energy
HPosmiornicy -= NormalAttack(); //substract octpus' HP
每次调用NormalAttack()时都会生成一个新的随机数。当您两次调用它时，您会得到2个数字，打印一个，然后使用另一个更新生命值。您的代码应为：
auto myAttack = NormalAttack();
auto enemyAttack = OctopusAttack();
cout << "You deal " << myAttack << " damage to the octopus." << endl;
cout << "The octopus deals you " << enemyAttack << " damage." << endl << endl << endl;
mojeHP -= enemyAttack; //substract my HP
mojaEN += 30; //adding the energy
HPosmiornicy -= myAttack; //substract octpus' HP
不需要每种语言的代码副本，只需将所有语言字符串放入数组或映射中，然后选择用于更改语言的数组即可（对于真正的项目，请使用国际化框架） 。例如像这样的东西：
std::map<std::string, std::string> english =
{
{ "hello", "Hello" },
{ "goodbye", "Goodbye" },
};
std::map<std::string, std::string> polish =
{
{ "hello", "Witaj" },
{ "goodbye", "Do widzenia" },
};
auto& language = choosethelanguage == '2' ? english : polish;
std::cout << language["hello"] << "\n";
std::cout << language["goodbye"] << "\n";
您可能希望将字符串查找包装到一个函数中以检查无效值，然后返回键，而不是返回上面代码中产生的空字符串。