我在ConstraintLayout内创建了具有5个可扩展文本视图的简单布局。它必须是可滚动的(因为会有很多内容),所以所有这些都在ScrollView内部。我想使所有这些textView垂直居中(看起来像第一张图片),所以我在自己的Constrait中使用了android:layout_gravity="center"
。首先,我注意到,当我在ScrollView上使用android:fillViewport="true"
时,center无效。否则,当我使用android:fillViewport="false"
中心工作时,但TextView包含很多内容时,它将无法正确滚动。在第二张图片上,您可以看到我的1-3 textview只是隐藏了(屏幕最大滚动到顶部),在下一张图片上,我们可以看到scrollView不适合内容,并且有很多空白空间(该空间应该在顶部,我缺少的1-3 textViews在哪里。为什么 ?如何解决这个问题?
这里有一些代码
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/NavigateTopInfo"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/MapButton"
android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_map"
android:backgroundTint="#ffffff"
android:onClick="buttonClicked" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ExitButton"
android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_exit_to_app"
android:backgroundTint="#ffffff"
android:onClick="buttonClicked" />
</RelativeLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/ScrollTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fillViewport="false"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_8sdp">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/myLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
tools:context=".InfoActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_15sdp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:background="@drawable/squaretextview"
android:clickable="true"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="toggleView"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="TextView1"
android:textColor="@color/textColor"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview1_idcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:text="@string/lorepipsum"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:background="@drawable/squaretextview"
android:clickable="true"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="toggleView"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="TextView2"
android:textColor="@color/textColor"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview1_idcontent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview2_idcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:text="@string/lorepipsum"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:background="@drawable/squaretextview"
android:clickable="true"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="toggleView"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="TextView3"
android:textColor="@color/textColor"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview2_idcontent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview3_idcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:text="@string/lorepipsum"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview3_id" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:background="@drawable/squaretextview"
android:clickable="true"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="toggleView"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="TextView 4"
android:textColor="@color/textColor"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview3_idcontent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview4_idcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:text="@string/lorepipsum"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview4" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_15sdp"
android:background="@drawable/squaretextview"
android:clickable="true"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="toggleView"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="TextView5"
android:textColor="@color/textColor"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview4_idcontent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview5_idcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:text="@string/lorepipsum"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
请勿使用android:layout_gravity="center"
至ConstraintLayout
。它负责第二和第三问题。要使视图垂直居中,请将ScrollView
放在RelativeLayout
内,并将centerInParent
设置为true。除此之外,要使视图在ConstraintLayout
中水平居中,请使用左和右约束到parent
并保持 width 为wrap_content
。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/NavigateTopInfo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!--Header content -->
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:text="TextView1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview1_idcontent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView1 Content"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:text="TextView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview1_idcontent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview2_idcontent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView1 Content"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview2" />
<!--Other content -->
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>