如何将用户输入存储在整数数组中?

时间:2019-12-19 16:49:41

标签: java java.util.scanner

我不知道用户将输入多少个数字,我需要程序在到达行尾时停止在数组中插入数字,因为用户将在新行中输入一个数字,即与此无关。

例如:

用户可以输入:

1 5 7 8 9 5

4

或:

5 4 8 9 4 2 1 3 2 4

7

例如,我需要的数组将是1:[1、5、7、8、9、5]

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以使用列表保存数字。 如果您真的想要数组类型变量。您可以从列表中创建一个数组。

    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
    Integer[] array = list.toArray(new Integer[0]);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我同意您应该向用户询问数组的大小,因为数组是静态数据结构。 使用链接列表数据结构。

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

我的头顶上:

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String value = reader.readLine();
String[] strArr = value.split(" ");
int intArr[]= new int[strArr.length]; 
for(int i = 0; i < strArr.length; i++)
    intArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(strArr[i]);

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

如果您的要求允许您询问用户,则可以执行以下操作:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] num;
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
        int n = 0;
        if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            n=scanner.nextInt();
        }
        num=new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            System.out.printf("Enter integer %d: ",i+1);
            if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
                num[i]=scanner.nextInt();
            }           
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
    }
}

示例运行:

How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter integer 1: 10
Enter integer 2: 15
Enter integer 3: 20
[10, 15, 20]

您也可以按照以下步骤进行操作:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] num;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
        int n = 0;
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            n = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine();
        }
        num = new int[n];
        System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
        String[] strNums = null;
        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
        }
        if (strNums != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                try {
                    num[i] = Integer.parseInt(strNums[i]);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("Invalid input");
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
        }
    }
}

示例运行:

How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 15 20    
[10, 15, 20]

但是,如果您希望整数的数量不受限制,则可以使用List而不是数组来实现(因为数组的大小在初始化时是固定的),如下所示:< / p>

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List <Integer> intList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
        String[] strNums = null;
        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
        }
        if (strNums != null) {
            for (String strNum: strNums) {
                try {
                    intList.add(Integer.parseInt(strNum.trim()));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("Invalid input");
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(intList);

            //You can even get an array out of the list as follows
            Integer[] nums = intList.toArray(new Integer[0]);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
        }
    }
}

示例运行:

Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 20 30 40
[10, 20, 30, 40]
[10, 20, 30, 40]