我是制作android应用程序的初学者,所以我真的需要您的帮助。 我知道我的问题很长,但是如果你们回答我的请求,我将不胜感激
我正在制作一个从表中的多个单词中随机选择1个单词的应用程序。
因此,我使用SQLite创建了数据库。我尝试了这些东西。
这些是我的密码
require 'rails/all'
public class WordActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WordDBRecord wordDBRecord;
String category = wordDBRecord.category;
String word = wordDBRecord.word;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_word);
TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewCategory);
TextView t2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewWord);
wordDBRecord = new WordDBRecord(this);
wordDBRecord.open();
wordDBRecord.DBSearch("KeyWordDB");
t1.setText(category);
t2.setText(word);
wordDBRecord.close();
}
}
3.WordDBRecord(类放入记录)
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
public class WordDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static final String TABLE_NAME = "KeyWordDB";
public WordDBHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
Log.d(TAG, "DataBaseHelper");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
Log.d(TAG, "Table Create");
String createQuery = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME +
"( ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"CATEGORY TEXT NOT NULL, " +
"WORD TEXT NOT NULL);";
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(createQuery);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
Log.d(TAG, "Table onUpgrade");
String createQuery = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME + ";";
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(createQuery);
}
}
因此我运行了我的应用程序,但未能打开一个应用程序。单击我的应用程序后,我的应用程序停止了。 我收到了那些Logcats
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
public class WordDBRecord {
public String id;
public String category;
public String word;
private Context context;
private WordDBHelper dbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase database;
public WordDBRecord(Context c) {
context = c;
}
public WordDBRecord open() throws SQLException {
dbHelper = new WordDBHelper(context, "DB", null, 1);
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
dbInsert("KeyWordDB", "Movie", "Harry Potter");
return this;
}
public void DBSearch(String tableName) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = database.query(tableName, null, null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ID"));
category = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("CATEGORY"));
word = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("WORD"));
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
public void close() {
database.close();
dbHelper.close();
}
public void dbInsert(String tableName, String category, String word) {
Log.d(TAG, "Insert Data ");
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("CATEGORY", category);
contentValues.put("WORD", word);
long id = database.insert(tableName, null, contentValues);
Log.d(TAG, "id: " + id);
}
}
我真的想解决这些问题,但是我不知道如何... 如果有人回答我的超长问题,我将非常感谢。 谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
请在DBSearch()方法中尝试此查询。
public void DBSearch(String tableName) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT name FROM "+tablename, null);
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ID"));
category = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("CATEGORY"));
word = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("WORD"));
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您面临的问题是,当您使用 private WordDBRecord wordDBRecord;
时,它会将变量 wordDBRecord 声明为WordDBRecord类型,而不是{{3 }}键入,但 对象 。
声明不是原始类型的变量会导致该变量为 null (即,不存在该对象的实例(尚未创建该对象))。
因此,当遇到下一行 String category = wordDBRecord.category;
时,没有没有对象wordDBRecord ,而是将指向该对象的指针设置为空 >表示这一点。因此,当尝试从对象中获取类别时,您将获得空指针异常(您一无所获)。
如果遇到下一行String word = wordDBRecord.word;
,则会导致相同的问题。
修复很简单,在实例化wordDBRecord之前,不要尝试通过使用wordDBRecord来设置类别和单词的值。实例化通过行wordDBRecord = new WordDBRecord(this);
完成。
因此,您只想声明类别和 word 变量。例如
public class WordActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WordDBRecord wordDBRecord; //<<<<< only declares wordDBrecord so it is null
String category; //<<<<< CHANGED TO ONLY DECLARE category
String word; //<<<<< CHANGED TO ONLY DECALRE word
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewCategory);
TextView t2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewWord);
wordDBRecord = new WordDBRecord(this); //<<<<< instantiates wordDBRecord so it is now not null
wordDBRecord.open();
wordDBRecord.DBSearch("KeyWordDB");
t1.setText(category);
t2.setText(word);
wordDBRecord.close();
}
}
应用此修复程序后,您将不在TextViews中看到电影和哈利波特。
这是因为在上面的代码运行时,它声明了类别和单词,但它们从未设置(它们为null,但setText方法对此进行检查并绕过null指针异常)。您需要设置值,例如在wordDBRecord.DBSearch("KeyWordDB");
行之后使用:-
category = wordRecordDB.category;
word = wordRecordDB.word;
t1.setText(category);
t2.setText(word);
因为您可以直接从wordDBRecord对象获取值。甚至不需要具有可变的类别和单词。因此,您可以使用更紧凑的:-
public class WordActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WordDBRecord wordDBRecord; //<<<<< only declares wordDBrecord so it is null
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewCategory);
TextView t2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewWord);
wordDBRecord = new WordDBRecord(this); //<<<<< instantiates wordDBRecord so it is now not null
wordDBRecord.open();
wordDBRecord.DBSearch("KeyWordDB");
t1.setText(wordDBRecord.category);
t2.setText(wordDBRecord.word);
wordDBRecord.close();
}
}
在:-
中使用以上结果日志包含:-
2019-12-16 10:14:37.773 D/Constraints: DataBaseHelper
2019-12-16 10:14:37.789 D/Constraints: Table Create
2019-12-16 10:14:37.794 D/Constraints: Insert Data
2019-12-16 10:14:37.798 D/Constraints: id: 1
在类似的主题上,SQliteDatabase查询方法将永远不会返回null的Cursor。不需要在获取游标之前将其设置为null,而在获取游标之后将其检查为null。
因此,您的 DBSearch 方法可能是:-
public void DBSearch(String tableName) {
Cursor cursor = database.query(tableName,null,null,null,null,null,null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ID"));
category = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("CATEGORY"));
word = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("WORD"));
}
cursor.close();
}